Blog Archive Akibas Corner Mining Podcasts for Nuggets of Gold

Blog Archive Akiba’s Corner Mining Podcasts for Nuggets of Gold Akiba’s Corner is a weekly series of thoughts on the MBA admissions process and the MBA itself  by MBA Mission Senior Consultant, Akiba Smith Francis (HBS ’05). PodCasts can be entertaining and useful sources of information about your target MBA programs. They can help you learn about the resources, news and culture of many MBA programs and can often be downloaded through RSS feeds or iTunes, making them easy to listen to during your morning commute. Check out PodCasts@Darden, which includes the Darden BusinessCast, a weekly news podcast hosted by Ken White, Vice President for Communication Marketing. Each podcast includes four minutes of Darden news and an interview with a business leader or newsmaker, all in less than ten minutes. A new installment of the Darden BusinessCast is posted to the site every Friday afternoon. Other Darden podcasts include The Darden Speaker Series, Explorations In Black Leadership, the Entrepreneurship Series and the forthcoming GreenPod on the principles and practices of environmental sustainability. Podcast guests have included Robert L. Johnson, founder of Black Entertainment Television, former Virginia Governor Mark Warner and Professor Ron Wilcox, who teaches the First Year Marketing course. Other MBA podcasts include the ChicagoGSB PodCast Series, Haas Podcasts and Video and Radio Tuck. Stanford’s posts podcasts on topics such as Advice for Recommenders: How to write an effective Letter of Recommendation and Tips and Advice for Spouses and Significant Others. Stanford has also launched a podcasting channel called Social Innovation Conversations, offering free audio programs addressing some of the worlds most pressing social and environmental challenges. In addition to providing advice directly from the Admissions Office, podcasts can also be great sources of interesting detail for your essays as you attempt to convince the AdComs of why you want to go to their school. Share ThisTweet Blogroll

An Exploration of the biography of Edgar Allan Poe and its influence on his writing style - Free Essay Example

When writing short stories and poetry, authors have the tendency to add components of their life experiences into their literature. Allowing their emotions to shine through often makes their work easier to understand and relate to. Life experiences coupled with literary devices, such as symbolism, permit the author to add another layer of complexity to their work. Edgar Allan Poe is an example of an author who has allowed his life to influence some of his most famous works. It is evident that when an author experiences tragedy or depression they tend to write in a dark and gloomy tone. The emotions of authors create a slight biased in the emotional undertones of the literary devices used in both their short stories and poems. The tragic life of Edgar Allan Poe is behind many of the symbols in The Case of the Tell-Tale Heart, The Pit and The Pendulum, and The Raven. The works themselves paired with the devastating history of Poe will reveal a concrete relationship with the symbols used and the events that occurred during the authors lifetime. Initially, the numerous tragedies in Edgar Allan Poes life had an evident effect on his behavior and psychological state. Poe was exposed to death at the early age of two, when his mother passed away (Quinn 51). Left without a mother and forced into foster care, Poe had an especially harsh childhood. Poe was again faced with the devastating reality of inevitable death when both his foster mother and wife suddenly died. After the passing of his wife, Poe was completely shattered and unsure of how to live on. Due to the tragedies he faced, Edgar Allan Poe suffered from recurring depression, which suggested he had bipolar disorder. At the time of Poes life, mental illness was not a well-researched subject and was not discussed freely. The science of psychology was undeveloped, so diagnosis of mental illness was rare. Those with psychological issues often suffered in silence and turned to self-medication or religion as a remedy. Unlike modern times, Poe was unable to confide in a therapist or anyone for that matter. His writing was his only way to express himself and explore his many unordinary feelings. In the story of The Pit and the Pendulum written by Edgar Alan Poe, a man is trapped inside a prison room with a deep pit in the middle. The man is imprisoned by the Catholic Church at the time of the Inquisition. The Inquisition was a group of Catholic institutions dedicated to combat religious dissent in France. Those accused of heresy against the Catholic Church were imprisoned and eventually killed. During the story, the prison walls surrounding the man are slowly closing in, forcing him to become closer to falling into the pit. The man throws a fragment into the void, For many seconds I hearkened to its reverberations as it dashed against the sides of the chasm in its descent; at length, there was a sullen plunge into water, succeeded by loud echoes. The fragment symbolizes the last ounce of sanity the man encompasses. When he throws the fragment, the man realizes how deep the pit is and loses all hope of survival. The moving walls pushing the man towards the pit symbo lize how he is being driven to insanity. The room the man is held inside is pitch black, so he is completely blind to his surroundings. The man is experiencing a high degree of uncertainty and confusion. The symbols used in The Pit and The Pendulum coincide with Edgar Allan Poes battle with mental illness and religion. Poe had an internal conflict with the idea of Christianity and believed in freedom of religion. He famously said My own faith is indeed my own. Poe was born into a religious background, but he did not agree with all of the constraints of Christianity. Poe is also quoted as saying, All religion, my friend, is simply evolved out of fraud, fear, greed, imagination, and poetry. Poes story, The Pit and The Pendulum, explores his criticism of religion, especially Catholicism, by telling a tale of a man tortured as a result of The Inquisition. The idea of uncertainty symbolized by the dark room the man is placed in equates to Poes uncertainty about his religious values, as well as his mental illness. The ambiguities in Poes life drove him to insanity, similar to the symbol of the moving walls in the story. The symbols used in The Pit and The Pendulum prove that Poe use s his literary works as an outlet for the unknown. In the story, the man is only released from the torture chamber after he discovers the depth of the pit he is faced with. Jeanne Malloy, author of Apocalyptic Imagery and the Fragmentation of the Psyche: The Pit and the Pendulum, confirms the above plot analysis when she states, General Lasalle only after the narrator is forced to he has devoted himself to avoiding ever since his discovery of it (Malloy 94). The way Poe structures the plot of his story against his use of symbolism suggests that he feels trapped by his mental illnesses and the only way to escape his entrapment is to understand the thoughts he experiences. The liberation of the prisoner in The Pit and The Pendulum enhances the correlation between the life of Edgar Allan Poe and his most famous literary works. Continuing, Poe also explores the vague subject of human psychology with his use of symbolism in his poem The Raven. The poem tells a story of a man who is mourning the death of his beloved Lenore. The man hears a knock at his door and opens it to reveal a raven. The raven flies into his home and responds to all of the mans questions with, Nevermore. In the poem, the narrator cries out, Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore! The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines Nepenthe as a potion used by the ancients to induce forgetfulness of pain or sorrow. It is believed that in ancient times opium-based drugs were referred to as Nepenthes. In this case, Nepenthe symbolizes the narrators ability to diminish his grief. As previously stated, Edgar Allan Poe experienced an immaculate amount of grief throughout his life. It is evident that the great poet turned to drugs and alcoholism to save himself from his inner pain. In the short story The Case of The Tell-Tale Heart, Poes inability to process his mental illness is exemplified through his use of dark symbolism. The Tell-Tale Heart tells of a mad young caretaker that murders the elderly man he is responsible for tending to. The caretaker is terrified by the old mans eye and uses his fear as reasoning for his crime. The murder and the disposal of the remnants is carefully plotted to result in the perfect crime. Everything went according to plan, until the caretaker allowed his guilt to consume him and force him to admit to the crime he committed. The criminal in the story is described as a psychopath, True!â€Å"nervousâ€Å"very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my sensesâ€Å"not destroyedâ€Å" not dulled them. The caretaker does his best to deny his insanity, but his admittance of having a disease and his obsessive rambling prove he his mad. Throughout the story, the killers illness is emphasized through his actions, I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him. The murderers ability to care for the man and plot his murder simultaneously show his incapability to express human emotions. Above all, the man refuses to express any guilt towards his actions. He even projects his pounding heart to be that of the old mans. His thoughts are revealed when he becomes paranoid that the police can hear the heartbeat as well, Was it possible they heard not? Almighty God!â€Å"no, no! They heard!â€Å"they suspected!â€Å"they knew! Although his belief of the heartbeat is false and furthers the accusation of his insanity, the heartbeat also symbolizes his humanity. Even with his mental disease, the man knows that he has done something wrong and this is shown by the heartbeat. When a human experiences guilt and anxiety, their first reaction is normally the subconscious quickening of the heart. The man hears th e heartbeat when he is being questioned because he is experiencing anxiety about the crime he committed. The heartbeat begins to represent guilt when the man confesses his sins because of the nonstop noise, Villains! I shrieked, dissemble no more! I admit the deed!â€Å"tear up the planks! here, here!â€Å"It is the beating of his hideous heart! The killers guilt reaches such an extent that he can no longer live in peace, he had to admit to his actions. The heartbeat symbolizes that even though the man was completely insane, he was still a human with emotions. Throughout history, Edgar Allan Poe has been known to be a bit mad. The hardships he faced in life transformed him into a person who experienced a multitude of mental illnesses. Through this symbolism, it is possible that Poe is trying to express that even though he does suffer from insanity, he still experiences human emotions. He is overwhelmed by the loss of his wife, mother, and foster mother and expresses his feelin gs through the mad nature of his characters. Further along in the story The Case of The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe further investigates the subject of psychology through the symbolism of the old mans eye. The eye of the old man is described as a pale blue eye, with a film over it. The pale blue film over the eye indicates that the mans vision is most likely impaired. The eye symbolizes the narrators inability to see inside of himself and recognize the sickness he has. The narrator describes the eye as evil and vulture like, similar to his persistent watching and plotting of the old mans death. The narrator blames his madness and troubles on the eye instead of owning up to his downfalls. After Poes mother died, he was sent to a foster family by the name of Allan. Eventually, Mrs. Allan, whom Poe had grown very close with, passed away to leave him with only Mr. Allan. Poe and his foster father never had any type of real relationship. Allan sent Poe out into the world without any money and refused to pay off his gambling debt, le aving him alone and helpless at University. Allan also remarried before he died, meaning that Poe received no inheritance after his death. Poe came to resent his father and blame all of his misfortunes on Allan, similar to the narrators ability to blame his wrong doings on the old mans eye. The inability for the narrator to realize his own faults, represented by the blind eye, relates to Poes refusal to accept any blame for his own misfortunes. Along with mental illness, Edgar Allan Poe uses symbols to portray his obsession with the idea of inevitable death. Throughout his life, Poe experienced a multitude of deaths, especially throughout his close family. According to Janice Krupnick, author of Bereavement: Reactions, Consequences, and Care, The death of a parent during childhood has been linked with a wide range of serious and enduring health consequences ranging from schizophrenia to major depression and suicide. The passing of both his mother and foster mother impacted Poes psychological state more than anything else in his life. The main women in Poes life, including his wife, all died unexpectedly at a young age. Due to the sorrow he experienced, Poe became infatuated with the topic of death. In the poem The Raven, the narrator is mourning the death of his beloved Lenore. The grief the narrator feels toward Lenore can be compared with the tragedies of the many losses in Poes life. Each time the Raven enters the narrators home, he is reminded of the death of loved one. Therefore, the raven itself symbolizes the omnipresent characteristic of death. The description Poe utilizes to describe the bird solidifies its dark characteristics, What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore, Meant in croaking Nevermore. (Poe). After every question the narrator poses, the Raven exclaims, Nevermore. The response of the Raven is a reminder that death is inevitable. Poe was forced to quickly come to terms with the idea that everyone will eventually die and he uses the symbolism of the Raven to express his interest in his discovery. The symbolic properties of death are also showcased in the short story The Pit and The Pendulum. One of the torture devices used against the prisoner is a descending pendulum that slowly swings across his body. The pendulum represents the inevitable passage of time and mimics the heartbeat of the narrator. The motion of the pendulum is described, The vibration of the pendulum was at right angles to my length. I saw that the crescent was designed to cross the region of the heart. The pendulum is constantly moving, becoming closer and closer to the terrified narrator with every calculated swing. The swinging crescent represents the unstoppable approach of death that every person experiences. Similar to the use of symbols in The Fall of The House of Usher, the pendulum coincides with Poes curiosity and obsession regarding death. As previously discussed, Poe was subject to an amplitude of loss throughout his entire lifetime. His early on exposal caused the reoccurring idea of dyi ng and death in many of his short stories and poems. The pendulum not only represents death, but also reestablishes the idea that dying cannot be controlled. Every human is eventually going to die, and the time or reasoning of their death is unable to be restrained. Poe resents his inability to save his family members and his frequent use of morbid symbols could be considered as a way he handles his intense grief. In conclusion, the depressing and terrible events of Poes life has shaped his writing tone and use of literary devices. Poe uses symbolism to add parts of his own life into his work without blatantly giving himself away. The main factor of Poes life that affected his use of symbolism was the great loss he experienced. Edgar Allan Poe grieved everyone he was close with and the trauma he received from these events sparked a curiosity in him. Through his symbols, Poe explores the unavoidable destiny of death and the inability to control it. Death symbols exist in all three works: the pendulum in The Pit and The Pendulum, the watch in The Tell-Tale Heart, and the deteriorating house in The Raven. Along with dying, Poes battle with mental illness affect the meaning behind his symbols. The tragedies Poe underwent turned him into a very tormented man, Poe knew that he had issues but, in some ways, he also denied his sicknesses. The inner battle Poe experienced with his mental health is shown through the fragment in The Pit and The Pendulum, the creative use of Nepenthe in The Raven, and the blind eye in The Tell-Tale Heart. Overall, if Poe did not undergo the traumas he was subject to he would not have become the known writer he is today. An authors life influences their creativity to extreme extents. Poes life was sad and tragic, and his reoccurring gloomy and depressing themes resembled that. Poe was able to write so thoughtfully and in depth because of his ability to relate to the stories he was telling. His use of symbolism added a personal level to his otherwise unfamiliar plot lines. Edgar Allan Poes allowance of his life experiences to influence his use of symbolism humanized and personalized his short stories.

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized - 1361 Words

Same sex marriage has been the topic of an ongoing controversial debate in many countries for a long time now. This is an important issue because it concerns the basic principle of human rights and basic morality. Same sex marriage should be legalized; it is a violation of human rights, there are many misconceptions of same sex individuals, and allowing same sex marriage to be legalized would provide a boost to the economy. There are many misconceptions of homosexual people. A common myth is that being gay/lesbian is a choice. There have been plenty of studies regarding this issue but all have mostly turned out to be inconclusive results. Scientists have been able to narrow down to the fact that it is partly genetic and biologically based. Personally, I don’t believe that it is a choice to be a homosexual, as much as it is to be born with colored eyes or to be born right or left handed. I just cannot fathom the idea that anyone would ever wake up and choose to be discrimina ted against and ridiculed by choice. (Moskowitz, 2011) It is a tough, long up-hill battle that they face against society just for falling in love or being attracted to someone of the same sex. Dating back to the early 1900’s, there has been historical figures rumored to have been homosexuals. According to the Huffington Post, â€Å"Abraham Lincoln, James Dean, Marlon Brando, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joan of Arc, Amelia Earhart, Alexander the Great, to name a few.† (Wong, 2012) These are all great and talentedShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. The history of homosexuality has a lot of stories to tell, however, the beginning of it all would begin shortly and oddly. On the Western contemporary concept of homosexuality would relatively currently be considered new during the day of time. Ideas of homosexualityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized926 Words   |  4 Pageshave misunderstood the meaning of marriage. 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Intellectual Property and Patent Law in Nepal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2004 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Intellectual Property Essay Did you like this example? 1. Introduction Inventions are the property of their makers. That means if someone expresses his/her idea or initiative, it is his/her property which is known as intellectual property. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Intellectual Property and Patent Law in Nepal" essay for you Create order The word intellectual property rights, in accordance with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property, 1994 ( hereinafter TRIPS), refers to the rights related to Copyright and Related Rights, Trademarks, Geographical Indications, Industrial Designs, Patents, Layout-Designs (Topographies) of Integrated Circuits, and Protection of Undisclosed Information. Looking back to history, the importance of protecting intellectual property was first recognized in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883) (hereinafter Paris Convention) and The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886).Countries have two reasons to protect the intellectual property. One is to give statutory expression to the moral and economic rights of the creator in their creations and the rights of the public in access to those creations The second is to promote, as a deliberate act of Government policy, creativity and the dissemination and the a pplication of its results and to encourage fair trading which would contribute to economic and social development.[1] Nepal has made commitment to amend its Intellectual property related law after being member of WTO. However, we still have the old IP related law. There are many space for amendments and due to lack of knowledge about protection of invention through patent, people are not concerned about registering their patents. The paper attempts to synchronize the situation, legal provision and future need in this regard. 2.1. Conceptual Framework of Patent 2.2 Situation of Patents Registration in Nepal Nepal started registering patents from 1991. Since then only 70 patents are registered in Nepal.[2] Here is a comparative table of patent registered in Nepal since 1991 till 2013.[3] Fiscal Year National Foreign Total 2048/49 (1991/1992) 14 19 33 2049/50 (1992/1993) 0 4 4 2050/51 (1993/1994) 0 0 0 2051/52 (1994/1995) 1 0 1 2052/53 (1995/1996) 1 1 2 2053/54 (1996/1997) 0 2 2 2054/55 (1997/1998) 0 2 2 2055/56 (1998/1999) 0 0 0 2056/57 (1999/2000) 0 0 0 2057/58 (2000/2001) 0 0 0 2058/59 (2001/2002) 1 2 3 2059/60 (2002/2003) 5 2 7 2060/61 (2003/2004) 2 2 4 2061/62 (2004/2005) 0 0 0 2062/63 (2005/2006) 0 1 1 2063/64 (2006/2007) 3 0 3 2064/65 (2007/2008) 1 0 1 2065/66 (2008/2009) 2 1 3 2066/67 (2009/2010) 1 0 1 2067/68 (2010/2011) 1 0 1 2068/69 (2011/2012) 1 0 1 2069/70 (2012/2013) 1 0 1 Total 34 36 70 Among those registries in Nepal, 35 are of foreign origin and 34 are of domestic origin. Foreign patents rights are granted to Cigarette container, bar for reinforced concrete, Tobacco products, medicines, recombinant DNA molecule and their method of production, lubricating composition for improvement in jute industry, etc. However, major patents to domestic origin are granted for rice mill, script in computer, herbal tea, essential oil and concrete, multipurpose water turbine, music instrument, color replacement techniques, earthquake risk sound indicator machine, high energy biscuits, air supply disc, easy auto watt hour reader, etc. The situation in other country is poles apart compared to that of Nepal. For instance Australia granted 17,724 standard patents in 2012.[4]Whereas in USA 253,155 patents are registered in 2012 only.[5] Neighbour China has granted 217,105 patents in 2012.[6] Foreign companies have registered very few patents due to a small market of foreign comp anies in Nepal while Nepali entrepreneurs have not been able to develop new techniques, processes and products.[7] Many from students at rural villages to researchers at universities and some independent creative persons have made some useful inventions from time to time, but we have not been able to raise general awareness that patent should be registered for those inventions.[8] Hence, lack of knowledge about the intellectual property is one of the major reason for the least number of patent registration. With regards to judicial interpretation, there has been no case of patent dispute taken to the Courts of Nepal. However there have been many cases on the issue of trademarks and copyright. 2.3. International Commitments of Nepal The principle of pacta sunt servanda, which means that contracts and clauses are laws with binding force between parties, requires that every contracting party must keep its commitments and fulfill obligation. Article 26 of the Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (herein after VCLT) states about obligatory nature of the treaties upon the parties to it and the necessity of being performed in good faith.[9] Therefore Nepal is obliged to fulfill the obligations coming out with the WTO agreements and other treaties ratified. Affirming the principle of pacta sunt servanda, The Treaty Act of Nepal[10] in Section 9 states that as Nepal ratifies or accede any treaty, in case legal arrangements need to be made for its enforcement, she has to initiate action as soon as possible to enact laws for its enforcement. The WTO Agreement is limited to institutional measures and consists of no substantive rules. The substantive rules are included in the Annexes of the WTO Agreement. TRIPS is a part and parcel of World Trade Organization (WTO) set up as in annexure 1-c to the Marrakesh Agreement by which WTO was established. Objectives of TRIPS are to give effective and adequate protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights to be necessary for the promotion of intellectual novelty. The TRIPS includes the prescription of minimum levels of substantive intellectual property rights protection for all WTO Member countries, a requirement of providing adequate enforcement mechanisms (including judicial processes), and the potential for authorization of trade sanctions against a Member that fails to implement the requirements.[11] The TRIPS Agreement imposes an obligation on its participant states to apply the Paris Convention standards relating patent.[12] Paris Convention for the Protection of Intellectual Property of 1883 includes patents among the forms of industrial property within its scope. Nepal entered in WTO in 23rd April 2004 and ratified Paris Convention on June 22, 2001. Nepal being a member of WTO and a signatory to Paris Convention is responsible to domesticate the principles and provisions of TRIPS and Paris Convention. Nepal entered in WTO in 23rd April 2004.While entering the WTO, the rep resentative of Nepal committed that, as indicated in the action plan on the implementation of the TRIPS Agreement, the Act would be brought into conformity with the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement.[13] But Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the TRIPS Agreement, providing for inter alia national treatment and MFN treatment, should apply from the date of accession.[14] The TRIPS Agreement gives all WTO Member countries transitional periods within which WTO Member countries bring their national legislation and regulations in conformity with the provisions of the Agreement.[15]Moreover for least developed countries like Nepal, considering their economic, financial and administrative constraints, other than for Article 3, 4 and 5, a period of 10 years is given as transitional period and can be given extensions as well if requested. [16] The transition period was extended by the Council for TRIPS of until 1 July 2013[17] but then again recently more extension has been given to the LDCs. The rece nt decision of extension states:[18] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Least developed country Members shall not be required to apply the provisions of the Agreement, other than Articles 3, 4 and 5, until 1 July 2021, or until such a date on which they cease to be a least developed country Member, whichever date is earlier.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Moreover, being Least-developed country Members Nepal is not obliged, with respect to pharmaceutical products, to implement or apply Sections 5 and 7 of Part II of the TRIPS Agreement or to enforce rights provided for under these Sections until 1 January2016.[19] 2.3 Compliance of Patent Law with International Standards Nepal has made commitment to amend its Intellectual property related law after being member of WTO. The Patent, Design and Trademark Act (PDTA) was enacted with objective of updating the legal arrangement in respect to patent, designs and trademarks for the convenience and economic benefit of general public.[20] The act has protected inve ntion of process, operation and transmission, generation of new formula, design and trademark. Unlike other countries like USA and Australia there is no separate legislation for patents in Nepal. A single legislation regulates patents, trademarks and design in Nepal. Thought Nepal has transitional period till 2021 to amend its laws accordingly with TRIPS, basic principles are incorporated in the patent Act. National Treatment (NT) And The Most Favoured Nation (MFN) The principle of national treatment (NT) and the most favoured nation (MFN) treatment are foundational principle of international trades of goods and services. These two principles based on the notion of non-discrimination are enshrined in all the conventions, treaties and agreements of trade and commerce including those of intellectual property. Pursuant to these principles, a state can neither treat its own national traders more favorably than foreign traders nor can differentiate between foreign market participants from different origin. In consonance with Article 3 of GAT and Article17of GATS, Article 3.1 of the TRIPS agreement and Article 2 of the Paris Convention requires a member state to accord national treatment to the foreigners. This obligation is subject to some exceptions as well as prescribed in Article 3 of TRIPS. The MFN principle is enshrined in Article 1 of GATT 1994, Article 2 of GATS, Article 4 of TRIPS. and Article 3 of Paris Convention. Article 4 of TRIPS on treatment requires that, any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity granted by a Member to the nationals of any other Member shall be accorded immediately and unconditionally to the nationals of all other Members but it is subject to some exceptions. Though not the explicitly mentioned in the Act, it treats Nepalese and foreign Citizens equally. Neither does it provide differential treatment among foreign nationals. Any person who wants to obtain right over his/her patent should register it[21]. Once registered, the act restrict the copy or use or cause to use in others name without transforming ownership or written permission[22]. Before its registration as patent, the authority conducts all investigation, takes advice of experts to find out whether it is new invention or not, and whether it is useful to the general public or not. Same legal processes are to be followed by both the nationals and foreigners. Egarding the fees, The provisions of registration and protection of pa tents under the Patent law are not discriminatory between foreigners, nor among nationals and foreigners. Hence, it maintains the national treatment obligation and most favored national treatment obligation requirements. Another important principle of Trips and Paris convention is the Right of priority. [1] WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook (WIPO Publication, Switzerland: 2nd ed, 2004) 3. [2] Department of Industry, Industrial Statistics Fiscal Year 2069/070 (2012/2013), (Department of Industry, Government of Nepal,2013)67, https://www.doind.gov.np/documents/pdf/industrial_statistics_2069_70.pdf. [3] Ibid. [4] AUSTRALIAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REPORT 2013, IP Austrlia, Attorney-Generalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Department, 9 https://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/pdfs/Australian_IP_Report_2013-web_version.pdf. [5] https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/countries/us.html. [6] https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/countries/cn.html. [7] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Nepal weak in Intellectual Property Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Karobar National Economic Daily (online), 12 August 2013 https://www.karobardaily.com/news/2013/08/nepal-weak-in-intellectual-property-rights. [8] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Weak Patent Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Karobar National Econ omic Daily (online), 13 August 2013 https://www.karobardaily.com/news/2013/08/weak-patent-rights. [9] Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, General Assembly resolutions 2166 (XXI) of 5 December 1966 and 2287 (XXII) of 6 December 1967, The Convention was adopted on 22 May 1969 and opened for signature on 23 May 1969, Entry into force on 27 January 1980. [10] Nepal Treaty Act, 2047 (1990), Act No. 16 of the year 2047 (1990) [11] Ramesh Bikram Karki , Trademark Under the Nepalese Legal System: AComparative Study with the TRIPS Agreement, Annual Survey of International Comparative Law, Vol. 9 [2003], Iss. 1, Art. 6,9,10 https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey/vol9/iss1/6. [12] Trips, Article2. [13] WTO, Report of the Working Party on the Accession of Kingdom of Nepal to the World Trade Organisation, WT/ACC/NPL/16 ,28 August 2003 , 45 https://www.moics.gov.np/wto__nepal/wto/protocol_on_the_accession_of_the_kingdom_nepal/1_report_of_the_working_party_on_ the_accesSION%20OF%20the%20kin..pdf . [14] Ibid,44. [15] Trips, Article 65. [16] Trips Article 66. [17] WTO, Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of 30 November 2005, IP/C/40 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ta_docs_e/7_1_ipc40_e.pdf. [18] WTO, Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of 11 June 2013, IP/C/64 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ta_docs_e/7_1_ipc64_e.pdf. [19] WTO Decision on Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members for Certain Obligations with Respect to Pharmaceutical Products, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of July 1 2002, IP/C/25 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/art66_1_e.htm. [20] Preamble, The Patent, Design And Tr ademark Act, 1965. [21] Section 3(1), The Patent, Design And Trademark Act, 1965. [22] Section 3(2), Ibid.

Concordia College Alabama Admissions ACT Scores More

Important Note: Concordia College in Selma closed its doors in 2018. The closing was featured in a New York Times article on historical black colleges that were forced to close because of financial struggles. Concordia College Admissions Overview Despite its acceptance rate of 24%, Concordia College in Alabama is not a fairly selective  school, due mostly to its small size. Students with average grades have a good  chance of being admitted. To apply, students will need to send in a completed application form (which can be found online) and high school transcripts. Scores from either the SAT or ACT are optional. A campus visit is not required, but is strongly encouraged for interested students. For more information, be sure to check out the schools website, and feel free to contact the admissions office with any questions. Admissions Data (2016) Concordia College Acceptance Rate: 24%Test Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -Whats a good SAT score?ACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -Whats a good ACT score? Concordia College Alabama Description Concordia College Alabama is a small, private, four-year college located in Selma, Alabama. Selma, with a population of around 20,000, is located about an hour west of Montgomery. Concordia is a historically black college affiliated with the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod. The school has a student body of about 700, with a student/ faculty ratio of 22  to 1. Concordia offers a host of degrees across its academic divisions of General Education, Teacher Education and Psychology, and Business and Computers. High-achieving students should look into the Honors Program. Outside of the classroom, students participate in a range of student groups such as the Drama Club, the College Choir, and the Millionaires Business Club, as well as Greek organizations. There are also plenty of religious- and worship-based activities and events for students to join. Sports offered at Concordia include baseball, track and field, and men’s and women’s basketball. Concordia College Alabama is especially proud of its marching band, the Concordia College Magnificent Marching Hornets. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 340  (all undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 51% Male / 49% Female90% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17) Tuition and Fees: $10,320Books: $1,600 (why so much?)Room and Board: $5,700Other Expenses: $10,000Total Cost: $27,620 Concordia College Alabama Financial Aid (2015  - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99%Loans: 92%Average Amount of AidGrants: $4,514Loans: $3,258 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Elementary Education Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 48%Transfer Out Rate: 38%4-Year Graduation Rate: 1%6-Year Graduation Rate: 3% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Football, Track and Field, Baseball, Basketball, SoccerWomens Sports:  Basketball, Volleyball, Softball Data Source National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Concordia College, You May Also Like These Schools Albany State UniversityTroy UniversitySavannah State UniversityOakwood UniversitySpring Hill CollegeFaulkner UniversityMiles CollegeJacksonville State University Concordia College Mission Statement complete mission statement can be found at  http://www.ccal.edu/about-us/ Concordia College Alabama prepares students through a Christ-centered education for lives of responsible service in  the Church, the community and the world.

The Need for Francis Bacons Philosophy Essay - 1045 Words

The Need for Bacons Philosophy Works in This Complicated World We live in interesting times. We, meaning those of us living in the United States of America near the close of the twentieth century, are a part of the most technologically advanced civilization the world has ever know as well as the biggest economy in the world to date. Because of our countrys wealth and power, it attracts immigrants from many other nations. Furthermore, because of advances in communications technology, meaning especially television and the Internet, we are exposed to different lifestyles and experiences from all over the world. And these experiences are not just passively presented to us for our viewing pleasure-there are forces actively engaged†¦show more content†¦Bacon tried to do nothing less than give his age a new philosophy. Having become convinced that science in his day was not really science at all, but disputation of concepts that had not been informed by the materials facts of actual things, Bacon made it his objective to bring men into more intimate confrontation with the stuff of the world, with the actual concrete phenomena with which man was surrounded. Bacon accused the Scholastic philosophers of spinning cowebs of learning, admirable for the fineness of thread and work, but of no substance or profit, of withdrawing themselves too much form the contemplation of nature, and the observation of experience, and of tumbling up and down in their own reason and conceits. Rather than spiders that spin complex webs for their own profits only, Bacon would have his people work as bees, producing useful creations for all. Bacon was convinced that man could come to be sovereign over nature and use natures resources for his greater delight in life if he could only the right approach to the study of the world. 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Illegal Drugs And The United States - 1589 Words

On June 18, 1971, United States President Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs. Since then the United States has focused their efforts on the criminalization and prohibition of drug use, possession, trafficking, sale, and the production of it. The issues pertaining to the War on Drugs has become a bigger issue throughout the years due to the United States being the largest market place for illegal drugs and substances. The United States has spent billions a year on drug war policies to help and try to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of any drugs that are found illegal in the United States. When it comes to drug use, efforts to lower the use and flow of illegal drugs in the United States have yet to be succeeded. On the contrary, the use and production of illegal drugs have only seemed to grow. Sadly, punitive laws have not reduced the use or the availability of illegal drugs but have actually had collateral damage. 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