Analysing The Culture Of Ancient Rome Religion Essays

Examining The Culture Of Ancient Rome Religion Essays Examining The Culture Of Ancient Rome Religion Essay Examining The Culture Of Ancient Rome Religion Essay In old Rome, non not at all like today, a child s first exercises originated from the guardians ( to a great extent mother in light of the fact that the male parent was occupied the greater part of the clasp ) . This is a lot of like any child in the U.S. today. After a male came to around six mature ages old enough he started larning the Torahs, history and physical planning from his male parent, and in certain examples, with the guide of male slaves. I would think about this in my ain life as my dad gaining me directly from wrong, perusing me books about the later wars, learning me to get a baseball and buying in me up for little meeting when I was juvenile. The females were permitted to larn their female parent s duties, as to fix to be a decent hitched lady. The best that a male could make was to larn to be an extraordinary, persuasive talker with the goal that he could do his way onto the political stage. This remains constant today ; on the off chance that you have the individu al intrigue and liquid discourse creation capacity ( being naturally introduced to the correct family unit other than helps a clump ) you can look for your fortune in the political circle. Notice I did non advert anything about insight or moral thought processes. The Roman culture was a man centric 1. This is evident in the male parent holding whole control of his things and everybody inside it. It was other than clear in the way that young ladies were educated by their female guardians from birth and neer permitted to determine the best possible perception to go up in the public eye the way a kid was. This guaranteed the unmistakable quality of work powers in their general public. Today, I accept things are a cluster unique however that we are as yet a male centric culture. In spite of the fact that there are condition of affairss that vary from the standard, for example, single parent families and sapphic families, the main part of all families despite everything look to the male parent to do the conclusions and to take the implication if the judgments fall flat. Most female guardians do the shopping and cookery, except if it s flame broiling. The female guardians do the vast majority of the consideration taking of the children still except if the family unit can bear the cost of a nursemaid ( worker ) . One case in Petronius The Satyricon that genuinely brings that out is when Trimalchio has his retainers boom for Fortunata a few times for her to come into the space to see with their companions. My wedded lady would non represent that. On the off chance that I required her once or came to obtain her she would compassionately concede me yet in the event that I had everybody in the house yelling her name she would be humiliated and chafed. It would non be a decent eventide for me in this manner. Patrick Kelley pg. 2 There was an indecency for influence and riches just as there is today. I accept that the Romans developed to comprehend that with a real existence in political relations came incredible riches and influence. Similarly as today, that urged individuals to make to accomplish those spots for the off base grounds and no matter what. That was segment of the ground for the surrender of Rome as it is part of our financial and driving spasm today. Figure can really envision to ship the riches and influence they aggregate to the great beyond yet for some ground we see individuals even today racing to accomplish however much riches as could be expected just to expire holding onto it. Why? ? Just for the affirmation? Only for the blast? No one really knows. In any case, we as a whole realize that it does non experience on with us. In the occurrence of Trimalchio, he originated from servitude and had a lot of cash presented onto him through a legacy from his maestro. One would accept that he wou ld amp ; acirc ; ˆ?break the link A ; acirc ; ˆA? of activities that he had been reviled to oppose for his entire life however he proceeded with them with a revenge, it appears. You despite everything see individuals like this today. In North Korea, Kim Jong-Il is by all accounts such a character. Never a slave as Trimalchio was nevertheless he has estranged his state from the universe with an end goal to resemble a God to his kin. He accumulates all the state s assets and just mentions to them what he needs them to hear, regardless of whether it be correct or erroneous. He has an all-encompassing gathering of followings that proceed onward all his offers to develop hallowed places and sculptures of him. I am sure before he bites the dust he will board of trustees a major restorative grave worked for his internment. The Roman progress rotated around A ; acirc ; ˆ?doers A ; acirc ; ˆA? yet, they were progressively similar to multi-taskers in the event that you ask me. They were a knowledgeable civilisation that could in any case assume control over another rather quickly. They were non keen on larning the humanistic orders or the better things however a greater amount of the insight that could let them to last and turn their imperium. They necessitated to comprehend the etymological correspondence, Torahs and specialists however that was pretty much the entirety of the book information the greater part of them wanted to pass their clasp on. Somehow or another we have foundations like this today. We have military foundations that train warriors. Despite the fact that they offer extremely exceptional and regarding directions they other than train plebes for a military life that will uplift the state s from this point forward each piece great as their ain. We do hold a lot more professions a nd calling waies to participate in than the Romans so our schools and universities currently show an a lot more extensive base course of study which permits us to examine the better things with the goal that we may expand our horizons or even proceed to learn, ourselves. Simply as today, the Romans other than had the individuals who prepared strongly in talk and influence. Two such representations of this would be Encolpius and Ascyltus from The Satyricon. They were the two understudies of Agamemnon, who needed to larn his directions from another, other than. Only as the Romans, I dread that we are going down the course to the eradication of the Great American Empire. It appears as if we, as civilisations, do hold an actual existence cycle and that cadence just holds up each piece long as we believe we have something to fear. We have been known as a universe politically influential nation for a pair hundred mature ages. We fear things in this state however they are the erroneous things ;, for example, killing, lack of riches, magnificence and influence, and Armageddon. These existed in Rome before the harvest time of the imperium. Murder will ever be an occupation yet when it happens like a pox inside your ain city dividers you are bound to fall. At the point when the rich can exponentially turn their riches so the in the middle of classification vanishes. The cash needed to originate from somewhere and the hapless had none to lose. Patrick Kelley pg. 3 This occurred in Rome and is get bringing down to genuinely get speed here. I have seen it ; hold you? When there is no in the middle of class the sum total of what you have are a couple of really rich individuals and a group of genuinely hapless individuals. Who underpins the financial framework if everybody with cash is reserving it? A group of individuals are troubled about Armageddon. The suspicion made by these sentiments is the thing that makes individuals move and react in manners that will pass on an imperium or the full universe down. This other than occurred during the terminal of the Roman imperium. On the off chance that the normal terminal of civilisation comes there will be nil that should be possible, in spite of the fact that we will look for. In spite of the fact that our vision of excellence is unique in relation to the Roman vision of magnificence we despite everything incline toward it like it was our God. Simply as we do today, the Romans gave their riches off to magnificence. This was found in The Satyricon when Trimalchio got such a major legacy from his maestro. He did non keep up Trimalchio around all that cut just on the grounds that he looked out for the spot. He was charmed by Trimalchio and kept him around for the sexual association. Trimalchio said he other than fulfilled his maestro s wedded lady and I trust him since he said he was nt one to tout. Ideally America does non go on down a similar sufficiently bright and simple open route as Trimalchio and Rome. It is ever that way that is anything but difficult to take and Trimalchio lit the lights. Ideally America does non blow her horn so out loud that the fire unit comes and when she turns around the entirety of her supper invitees are no more. THE End

The Objectives of Mobile Forensics

Theory The fundamental goal of portable crime scene investigation is to acquire data from cell phones with the goal of thinking of systems for improving them. In spite of the fact that they can disentangle day by day lives of numerous through encouraging correspondence and diversion, these gadgets can likewise fuse the most significant level of security dangers to the two people and associations in the manner they are used.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Objectives of Mobile Forensics explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, they are additionally viewed as significant apparatuses when following wrongdoings and hoodlums. This examination is being led with the point of deciding the legitimacy of the expressed apparatuses on blackberry legal sciences. As the unrest in the innovative world keeps on molding the cutting edge world, more refinements to upgrade the user’s interests and tastes have proved to be useful. In this manner , versatile communication gadgets have been not abandoned. They are being built up every day with improved highlights, for example, camera, individual advanced help and the worldwide situating frameworks. In spite of the fact that these highlights have been custom fitted to address user’s issues, they have improved crooks exercises of carrying out wrongdoings without being truly being accessible at the wrongdoing scene. Additionally, it has moved the capacities of law masters to find them as they can anticipate the developments of the police utilizing changed advances. The invalid theory for this situation accordingly, states that the apparatuses utilized in versatile legal sciences are not powerful as the specialists have not yet figured out how to battle these wrongdoings. The elective speculation, then again, demonstrates that these instruments are viable and just should be refreshed with the evolving innovation. Anticipated Results In this exploration, it is beyond the re alm of imagination to expect to think of an extreme and unequivocal end. This owe to the way that the instruments utilized in cell phones following are advancing every day, with the evolving innovation. This is the reason the test of security is on the ascent even as new strategies for controling this test are being created. The cell phone engineers make new thoughts day by day for the reasons for improving correspondence, while crooks, then again, are utilizing these gadgets to enhance their crime percentages. In addition, each gathering utilizes imagination, in following that the innovation concocted propels its inclinations. In end to this examination, it is suitable to consider the invalid theory since the majority of the verifications acquired demonstrate that the wrongdoing coming about because of utilizing cell phones is exceeding the expected application.Advertising Looking for article on other innovation? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper w ith 15% OFF Learn More This clarifies why measurable staff need to return to the drawing table and think of new strategies for controling versatile violations other than the utilization of the cell phones. On the other hand, these specialists have the alternative of contemplating the tasks of the lawbreakers definitely and think of measures to counter these activities. This implies they ought to create various systems for managing violations to such an extent that on the off chance that one technique bombs a reinforcement methodology is reviewed. This paper on The Objectives of Mobile Forensics was composed and put together by client Haylie Olson to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

BPO and Cloud Computing (case study) Case Study

BPO and Cloud Computing ( ) - Case Study Example These applications go from outside online business and business to business application to inward budgetary and HR. An undertaking can have at least one than one server farms. The advantages of the server farms incorporates supporting business activities nonstop, fast organization of utilizations and solidification of registering assets and upkeep for continuing business capacities. Ventures make exceptional course of action of both the offices that house the gear and faculty required for such an activity. These offices bolster high convergence of system foundation and server assets. A server farm depends on the accessibility of intensity limit, cabling, cooling limit, temperature and stickiness control, physical security like confined access and observation frameworks, fire and smoke frameworks, rack space and raised floor. Server farms bolster fast correspondence between servers, stockpiling and gadgets of capacity (Arregoces and Portolani, 2004, P.21). It additionally builds the a ccessibility of reflecting, grouping and replication between database frameworks and capacity gadgets. These offices helps in putting away the information in various areas in this way bringing down the odds of site disappointment that forestalls odds of ordinary framework tasks. Site disappointments are recouped by the reproduction of information at various locales in this manner making the requirement for conveyed server farms, circulated server firms and evident vehicle innovations for empowering correspondence between them. Server farms can be neighborhood just as one that is found abroad. A nearby server farm doesn't depend on availability over the web and along these lines discredits a potential disappointment point. Nearby information assortment, relationship and preparing are simpler with neighborhood server farms. Remedial moves can be promptly made to fix issues. The closer the administration parts are to the wellspring of the issues, the3 progressively autonomous the organ izations can be for supporting their foundation. Remedial administration exercises can be taken regardless of whether the system to the administration server is down. Persistent and self-governing checking is conceivable with the assistance of nearby server farms. A neighborhood database approaches all information sources which are not remotely open. Notwithstanding remote interfaces like SNMP, scripting, WMI, the nearby server farms likewise have sensors for log documents, revelation data, execution information sources-essentially whatever is accessible locally. A nearby server farm can perform relationship which helps in diminishing surge of information into important arrangement of occasions. Rather than sending thousand log document records over the system to the server for examination, neighborhood server farms sift through superfluous data and permits significant issues to be sent to a brought together occasion support. It helps in lessening bogus cautions and builds the profi tability and effectiveness as transient looks are disregarded and no time is gone through in managing bogus alerts. It additionally helps in smothering copy occasions that depends on time interim, check of comparable occasions or both. Indistinguishable messages that happen inside a brief timeframe are stifled and the principal occasion is just sent to the executives server (Murugesan and Gangadharan, 2012, P. 21). Neighborhood activities can be executed without the mediation from the administration server. The impediment of neighborhood server farm is that keeping every customer side database in a state of harmony is troublesome. Programming, organization and support of information become almost outlandish. Information respectability, security, information

Change of the lady free essay sample

?Change of the woman. (Portray the procedure of change that the American spouse encounters from the situation of non-character to the situation of personality in the story ‘Cat in the Rain) Answer: Hemingways title to his story, Cat in the Rain conveys more significance than the exacting feline in the downpour. For sure, the story discusses a feline stuck in the downpour; be that as it may, this isn't what Hemingway implied when he composed the story. His character, the American Wife, suggests the title of the story by introducing components of restriction like that of the feline. In this story there is a procedure of change which is experienced by the American Wife. We notice that from different changes in her mentality. The story presents the American couple as genuinely desolate, confined by their own self-retention. The spouse is indifferent with his wifes discomfort, never ascending from his prostrate situation on the bed, and in any event, developing furious when she endeavors to communicate her wants. We will compose a custom paper test on Change of the woman or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The spouse is anonymous; disregarded by her better half and coming up short on a feeling of self-hood, she resembles the poor kitty out in the downpour. Lack of regard of the spouse: We are first acquainted with George and his significant other, the last is alluded by as the American Wife in the principal sentence of the story. This title needs distinction and has no unique importance, implying that she is only a unimportant American Woman and that's it. This as of now limits the character in a little confine, since it infers that she will never get herself out of the opening where society has set her. George doesn't support a lot, once in a while focusing on her at whatever point she requests his consideration. This is clear when she sees a feline hunched under one of the dribbling green tables†, and calls attention to it to her significant other, who offers to help from his bed. The spouse never takes a stand in opposition to the restriction George puts on her, yet rather feels it. The primary purpose for this is her change from being the American Wife to the American Girl†. To the overall population, a young lady appears to have less limitations because of her childhood and blamelessness, while a spouse has her (and her husbands) picture to secure. Hemingways selection of words infers that she feels the restrictions being lifted once she left her lodging, deserting her significant other. Hemingway gives other proof to Georges limitations by introducing the inn attendant, whom the spouse has a preference for. Portrayed as an elderly person and extremely tall, the spouse has a preference for him, particularly his numerous characteristics, for example, the lethal genuine way he got any grumblings his poise how he would have preferred to serve her. Hemingway says nothing regarding the spouse cherishing or loving George, further supporting the possibility of him putting a type of limitation on her. Absence of opportunity: During the last piece of the story, Hemingway presents the absence of opportunity that the spouse has. She inquires as to whether it would be a smart thought if [she] lets [her] hair develop out? George only reacts by saying you look pretty darn pleasant. She doesn't attempt to contend about it, further inferring that she feels second rate, and George has power over her. While she doesn't expressly state it, she feels that her absence of opportunity is shielding her from being glad. She continues to go on a little tirade about how she needs to have her own things, I need to pull my hair back close and smooth and cause a major know at the back I to can feel I need to have a kitty I need to eat at a table with my own silver and I need candles. Maybe George wouldn't like to give her that opportunity since he needs to apply his job as the leader of the house. Remember that this story was written in a period where ladies were viewed as nothing in the event that they were not hitched. What's more, even in their marriage, numerous ladies were not actually considered piece of society just in light of the fact that they are ladies. This change is the just one explanation for his change from the situation of non-personality to the position character. Care of hotelkeeper: The spouse adventures outside however is halted by the downpour. A house keeper, sent by the hotelkeeper, holds an umbrella for her. The feline is gone, and the spouse shouts that she needed a feline so much, uncovering that her anxiety is more for herself than the feline. She comes back to their room and whines to George the amount she needed the feline, and says, It isnt any enjoyable to be a poor kitty out in the downpour. Her better half overlooks her, and the lady, glancing in the mirror, inquires as to whether she ought to develop her hair out. He discloses to her he enjoys it for what it's worth, short like a young men, showing the absence of energy in their association. The spouse at that point starts to regret her numerous needs and needs, yet her significant other briskly advises her to quiet down. There is a thump on the entryway; it is the house cleaner, again sent by the hotelkeeper. She has brought a major feline for the Signora. †. It is critical that the hotelkeeper is more receptive to the American wifes wants and additionally ready to take the necessary steps to satisfy them than either the lady herself or her significant other. Neither of them is willingâ€physically or symbolicallyâ€to go out into the downpour. Likenesses between George (the spouse) and the downpour: It appears that Hemingways principle differentiate in clarifying his point is by contrasting the spouse and the feline. Both are in comparative circumstances where they are shielded from being free. One is controlled by the downpour while the other one is being limited by her significant other long to break out of those confines that shield them from getting a charge out of life. Maybe she saw herself in the feline who was attempting to hold dry under the table. By experiencing such climate to save the kitty, she doesnt show assurance, but instead a feeling of expectation that she herself might be safeguarded from her own pen. Sadly for her, the feline was no more. This new development broke her expectation, causing her to feel extremely little and tight inside†. To be sure, she despite everything feels kept to the enclosure George set her in, and doesn't see an exit from there. Hemingway presents us with more proof that it is George that spots such cutoff points on her. At the point when she strolls by the pardoner, he caused her to feel little and simultaneously extremely significant. She had a transient sentiment of being of preeminent significance. It is vital to observe this, since it is the main time in the story where she has any sentiment of prevalence. She has a feeling of certainty that is missing at whatever point George is available. Diagram: We know, the story â€Å"Cat in the Rain† discusses a feline stuck outside in the downpour, yet I don’t believe this is the thing that Hemingway implied when he composed this story. I like how Hemingway began the story off with depicting the setting, where the two Americans were and how they were the main ones halting in to this specific inn. It gives the peruser something to picture directly off the bat. I imagine that Hemingway could have depicted the characters in more detail to show signs of improvement comprehension of them. Additionally I think the top to bottom portrayal of the lodging wasn’t fundamental I would of got a kick out of the chance to see the depiction put in to the characters more. I truly enjoyed the way Hemingway’s character the American Woman acted in light of the fact that it felt genuine to something, all things considered. The manner in which Hemingway depicted the lady from the outset was more along the lines of a pestering spouse, yet when she goes to the window to see the feline her persona transforms, I enjoyed this since it caused me to get into her head and perceive how she was feeling Hemingway began in a one of a kind way since I seldom observe a story start this way, and he pulled it off well indeed. The portrayal of the area and setting pulled me directly into the story; I preferred this since it kept me intrigued and needing to continue perusing. I think the title that was given to the spouse as the â€Å"American Wife† needs singularity and has no unique significance, connoting that she is only an insignificant American Woman and that's it. I believe that the title Hemingway picked was to depict that the spouse felt that she was overlooked to George her significant other and that he never truly gave a lot of consideration to her. This absence of consideration causes her to feel that she doesn't have a lot of opportunity to communicate and keeps quite a bit of her emotions inside. She certainly feels the restriction that George has put on her, and so as to satisfy him, she endeavors to make herself smaller simply like the feline. I think this is the reason Hemingway causes it to appear that she is so connected and attracted to getting the feline out of the downpour. Purposes for change: Two focuses can be derived from this occasion: first, George disposes of all the trifling things the spouse says and doesn't give her any consideration, causing her to feel that she should request it. This absence of consideration causes her to feel that she doesn't have a lot of opportunity to communicate and keeps a lot of her emotions inside. Second and above all, she appears to associate with the feline, the feline was attempting to make her so minimal so she would not be dribbled on. † She certainly feels the restriction that George has put on her, and so as to satisfy him, she endeavors to make herself reduced simply like the feline. The Cat in the Rain fits flawlessly with the story. It represents a feline that needs to be free, one that needs to go out and look for the world. The procedure of change is obvious to us. Lamentably, something is keeping it down, something out of its control. Hemingway picked this title to reflect how the spouse must feel about not having the option to control her own life. She is much the same as the feline in the downpour, a radical and enthusiastic being not able to take a risk since society has put a restriction on her.

Blog Archive Akibas Corner Mining Podcasts for Nuggets of Gold

Blog Archive Akiba’s Corner Mining Podcasts for Nuggets of Gold Akiba’s Corner is a weekly series of thoughts on the MBA admissions process and the MBA itself  by MBA Mission Senior Consultant, Akiba Smith Francis (HBS ’05). PodCasts can be entertaining and useful sources of information about your target MBA programs. They can help you learn about the resources, news and culture of many MBA programs and can often be downloaded through RSS feeds or iTunes, making them easy to listen to during your morning commute. Check out PodCasts@Darden, which includes the Darden BusinessCast, a weekly news podcast hosted by Ken White, Vice President for Communication Marketing. Each podcast includes four minutes of Darden news and an interview with a business leader or newsmaker, all in less than ten minutes. A new installment of the Darden BusinessCast is posted to the site every Friday afternoon. Other Darden podcasts include The Darden Speaker Series, Explorations In Black Leadership, the Entrepreneurship Series and the forthcoming GreenPod on the principles and practices of environmental sustainability. Podcast guests have included Robert L. Johnson, founder of Black Entertainment Television, former Virginia Governor Mark Warner and Professor Ron Wilcox, who teaches the First Year Marketing course. Other MBA podcasts include the ChicagoGSB PodCast Series, Haas Podcasts and Video and Radio Tuck. Stanford’s posts podcasts on topics such as Advice for Recommenders: How to write an effective Letter of Recommendation and Tips and Advice for Spouses and Significant Others. Stanford has also launched a podcasting channel called Social Innovation Conversations, offering free audio programs addressing some of the worlds most pressing social and environmental challenges. In addition to providing advice directly from the Admissions Office, podcasts can also be great sources of interesting detail for your essays as you attempt to convince the AdComs of why you want to go to their school. Share ThisTweet Blogroll

An Exploration of the biography of Edgar Allan Poe and its influence on his writing style - Free Essay Example

When writing short stories and poetry, authors have the tendency to add components of their life experiences into their literature. Allowing their emotions to shine through often makes their work easier to understand and relate to. Life experiences coupled with literary devices, such as symbolism, permit the author to add another layer of complexity to their work. Edgar Allan Poe is an example of an author who has allowed his life to influence some of his most famous works. It is evident that when an author experiences tragedy or depression they tend to write in a dark and gloomy tone. The emotions of authors create a slight biased in the emotional undertones of the literary devices used in both their short stories and poems. The tragic life of Edgar Allan Poe is behind many of the symbols in The Case of the Tell-Tale Heart, The Pit and The Pendulum, and The Raven. The works themselves paired with the devastating history of Poe will reveal a concrete relationship with the symbols used and the events that occurred during the authors lifetime. Initially, the numerous tragedies in Edgar Allan Poes life had an evident effect on his behavior and psychological state. Poe was exposed to death at the early age of two, when his mother passed away (Quinn 51). Left without a mother and forced into foster care, Poe had an especially harsh childhood. Poe was again faced with the devastating reality of inevitable death when both his foster mother and wife suddenly died. After the passing of his wife, Poe was completely shattered and unsure of how to live on. Due to the tragedies he faced, Edgar Allan Poe suffered from recurring depression, which suggested he had bipolar disorder. At the time of Poes life, mental illness was not a well-researched subject and was not discussed freely. The science of psychology was undeveloped, so diagnosis of mental illness was rare. Those with psychological issues often suffered in silence and turned to self-medication or religion as a remedy. Unlike modern times, Poe was unable to confide in a therapist or anyone for that matter. His writing was his only way to express himself and explore his many unordinary feelings. In the story of The Pit and the Pendulum written by Edgar Alan Poe, a man is trapped inside a prison room with a deep pit in the middle. The man is imprisoned by the Catholic Church at the time of the Inquisition. The Inquisition was a group of Catholic institutions dedicated to combat religious dissent in France. Those accused of heresy against the Catholic Church were imprisoned and eventually killed. During the story, the prison walls surrounding the man are slowly closing in, forcing him to become closer to falling into the pit. The man throws a fragment into the void, For many seconds I hearkened to its reverberations as it dashed against the sides of the chasm in its descent; at length, there was a sullen plunge into water, succeeded by loud echoes. The fragment symbolizes the last ounce of sanity the man encompasses. When he throws the fragment, the man realizes how deep the pit is and loses all hope of survival. The moving walls pushing the man towards the pit symbo lize how he is being driven to insanity. The room the man is held inside is pitch black, so he is completely blind to his surroundings. The man is experiencing a high degree of uncertainty and confusion. The symbols used in The Pit and The Pendulum coincide with Edgar Allan Poes battle with mental illness and religion. Poe had an internal conflict with the idea of Christianity and believed in freedom of religion. He famously said My own faith is indeed my own. Poe was born into a religious background, but he did not agree with all of the constraints of Christianity. Poe is also quoted as saying, All religion, my friend, is simply evolved out of fraud, fear, greed, imagination, and poetry. Poes story, The Pit and The Pendulum, explores his criticism of religion, especially Catholicism, by telling a tale of a man tortured as a result of The Inquisition. The idea of uncertainty symbolized by the dark room the man is placed in equates to Poes uncertainty about his religious values, as well as his mental illness. The ambiguities in Poes life drove him to insanity, similar to the symbol of the moving walls in the story. The symbols used in The Pit and The Pendulum prove that Poe use s his literary works as an outlet for the unknown. In the story, the man is only released from the torture chamber after he discovers the depth of the pit he is faced with. Jeanne Malloy, author of Apocalyptic Imagery and the Fragmentation of the Psyche: The Pit and the Pendulum, confirms the above plot analysis when she states, General Lasalle only after the narrator is forced to he has devoted himself to avoiding ever since his discovery of it (Malloy 94). The way Poe structures the plot of his story against his use of symbolism suggests that he feels trapped by his mental illnesses and the only way to escape his entrapment is to understand the thoughts he experiences. The liberation of the prisoner in The Pit and The Pendulum enhances the correlation between the life of Edgar Allan Poe and his most famous literary works. Continuing, Poe also explores the vague subject of human psychology with his use of symbolism in his poem The Raven. The poem tells a story of a man who is mourning the death of his beloved Lenore. The man hears a knock at his door and opens it to reveal a raven. The raven flies into his home and responds to all of the mans questions with, Nevermore. In the poem, the narrator cries out, Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore! The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines Nepenthe as a potion used by the ancients to induce forgetfulness of pain or sorrow. It is believed that in ancient times opium-based drugs were referred to as Nepenthes. In this case, Nepenthe symbolizes the narrators ability to diminish his grief. As previously stated, Edgar Allan Poe experienced an immaculate amount of grief throughout his life. It is evident that the great poet turned to drugs and alcoholism to save himself from his inner pain. In the short story The Case of The Tell-Tale Heart, Poes inability to process his mental illness is exemplified through his use of dark symbolism. The Tell-Tale Heart tells of a mad young caretaker that murders the elderly man he is responsible for tending to. The caretaker is terrified by the old mans eye and uses his fear as reasoning for his crime. The murder and the disposal of the remnants is carefully plotted to result in the perfect crime. Everything went according to plan, until the caretaker allowed his guilt to consume him and force him to admit to the crime he committed. The criminal in the story is described as a psychopath, True!â€Å"nervousâ€Å"very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my sensesâ€Å"not destroyedâ€Å" not dulled them. The caretaker does his best to deny his insanity, but his admittance of having a disease and his obsessive rambling prove he his mad. Throughout the story, the killers illness is emphasized through his actions, I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him. The murderers ability to care for the man and plot his murder simultaneously show his incapability to express human emotions. Above all, the man refuses to express any guilt towards his actions. He even projects his pounding heart to be that of the old mans. His thoughts are revealed when he becomes paranoid that the police can hear the heartbeat as well, Was it possible they heard not? Almighty God!â€Å"no, no! They heard!â€Å"they suspected!â€Å"they knew! Although his belief of the heartbeat is false and furthers the accusation of his insanity, the heartbeat also symbolizes his humanity. Even with his mental disease, the man knows that he has done something wrong and this is shown by the heartbeat. When a human experiences guilt and anxiety, their first reaction is normally the subconscious quickening of the heart. The man hears th e heartbeat when he is being questioned because he is experiencing anxiety about the crime he committed. The heartbeat begins to represent guilt when the man confesses his sins because of the nonstop noise, Villains! I shrieked, dissemble no more! I admit the deed!â€Å"tear up the planks! here, here!â€Å"It is the beating of his hideous heart! The killers guilt reaches such an extent that he can no longer live in peace, he had to admit to his actions. The heartbeat symbolizes that even though the man was completely insane, he was still a human with emotions. Throughout history, Edgar Allan Poe has been known to be a bit mad. The hardships he faced in life transformed him into a person who experienced a multitude of mental illnesses. Through this symbolism, it is possible that Poe is trying to express that even though he does suffer from insanity, he still experiences human emotions. He is overwhelmed by the loss of his wife, mother, and foster mother and expresses his feelin gs through the mad nature of his characters. Further along in the story The Case of The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe further investigates the subject of psychology through the symbolism of the old mans eye. The eye of the old man is described as a pale blue eye, with a film over it. The pale blue film over the eye indicates that the mans vision is most likely impaired. The eye symbolizes the narrators inability to see inside of himself and recognize the sickness he has. The narrator describes the eye as evil and vulture like, similar to his persistent watching and plotting of the old mans death. The narrator blames his madness and troubles on the eye instead of owning up to his downfalls. After Poes mother died, he was sent to a foster family by the name of Allan. Eventually, Mrs. Allan, whom Poe had grown very close with, passed away to leave him with only Mr. Allan. Poe and his foster father never had any type of real relationship. Allan sent Poe out into the world without any money and refused to pay off his gambling debt, le aving him alone and helpless at University. Allan also remarried before he died, meaning that Poe received no inheritance after his death. Poe came to resent his father and blame all of his misfortunes on Allan, similar to the narrators ability to blame his wrong doings on the old mans eye. The inability for the narrator to realize his own faults, represented by the blind eye, relates to Poes refusal to accept any blame for his own misfortunes. Along with mental illness, Edgar Allan Poe uses symbols to portray his obsession with the idea of inevitable death. Throughout his life, Poe experienced a multitude of deaths, especially throughout his close family. According to Janice Krupnick, author of Bereavement: Reactions, Consequences, and Care, The death of a parent during childhood has been linked with a wide range of serious and enduring health consequences ranging from schizophrenia to major depression and suicide. The passing of both his mother and foster mother impacted Poes psychological state more than anything else in his life. The main women in Poes life, including his wife, all died unexpectedly at a young age. Due to the sorrow he experienced, Poe became infatuated with the topic of death. In the poem The Raven, the narrator is mourning the death of his beloved Lenore. The grief the narrator feels toward Lenore can be compared with the tragedies of the many losses in Poes life. Each time the Raven enters the narrators home, he is reminded of the death of loved one. Therefore, the raven itself symbolizes the omnipresent characteristic of death. The description Poe utilizes to describe the bird solidifies its dark characteristics, What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore, Meant in croaking Nevermore. (Poe). After every question the narrator poses, the Raven exclaims, Nevermore. The response of the Raven is a reminder that death is inevitable. Poe was forced to quickly come to terms with the idea that everyone will eventually die and he uses the symbolism of the Raven to express his interest in his discovery. The symbolic properties of death are also showcased in the short story The Pit and The Pendulum. One of the torture devices used against the prisoner is a descending pendulum that slowly swings across his body. The pendulum represents the inevitable passage of time and mimics the heartbeat of the narrator. The motion of the pendulum is described, The vibration of the pendulum was at right angles to my length. I saw that the crescent was designed to cross the region of the heart. The pendulum is constantly moving, becoming closer and closer to the terrified narrator with every calculated swing. The swinging crescent represents the unstoppable approach of death that every person experiences. Similar to the use of symbols in The Fall of The House of Usher, the pendulum coincides with Poes curiosity and obsession regarding death. As previously discussed, Poe was subject to an amplitude of loss throughout his entire lifetime. His early on exposal caused the reoccurring idea of dyi ng and death in many of his short stories and poems. The pendulum not only represents death, but also reestablishes the idea that dying cannot be controlled. Every human is eventually going to die, and the time or reasoning of their death is unable to be restrained. Poe resents his inability to save his family members and his frequent use of morbid symbols could be considered as a way he handles his intense grief. In conclusion, the depressing and terrible events of Poes life has shaped his writing tone and use of literary devices. Poe uses symbolism to add parts of his own life into his work without blatantly giving himself away. The main factor of Poes life that affected his use of symbolism was the great loss he experienced. Edgar Allan Poe grieved everyone he was close with and the trauma he received from these events sparked a curiosity in him. Through his symbols, Poe explores the unavoidable destiny of death and the inability to control it. Death symbols exist in all three works: the pendulum in The Pit and The Pendulum, the watch in The Tell-Tale Heart, and the deteriorating house in The Raven. Along with dying, Poes battle with mental illness affect the meaning behind his symbols. The tragedies Poe underwent turned him into a very tormented man, Poe knew that he had issues but, in some ways, he also denied his sicknesses. The inner battle Poe experienced with his mental health is shown through the fragment in The Pit and The Pendulum, the creative use of Nepenthe in The Raven, and the blind eye in The Tell-Tale Heart. Overall, if Poe did not undergo the traumas he was subject to he would not have become the known writer he is today. An authors life influences their creativity to extreme extents. Poes life was sad and tragic, and his reoccurring gloomy and depressing themes resembled that. Poe was able to write so thoughtfully and in depth because of his ability to relate to the stories he was telling. His use of symbolism added a personal level to his otherwise unfamiliar plot lines. Edgar Allan Poes allowance of his life experiences to influence his use of symbolism humanized and personalized his short stories.

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized - 1361 Words

Same sex marriage has been the topic of an ongoing controversial debate in many countries for a long time now. This is an important issue because it concerns the basic principle of human rights and basic morality. Same sex marriage should be legalized; it is a violation of human rights, there are many misconceptions of same sex individuals, and allowing same sex marriage to be legalized would provide a boost to the economy. There are many misconceptions of homosexual people. A common myth is that being gay/lesbian is a choice. There have been plenty of studies regarding this issue but all have mostly turned out to be inconclusive results. Scientists have been able to narrow down to the fact that it is partly genetic and biologically based. Personally, I don’t believe that it is a choice to be a homosexual, as much as it is to be born with colored eyes or to be born right or left handed. I just cannot fathom the idea that anyone would ever wake up and choose to be discrimina ted against and ridiculed by choice. (Moskowitz, 2011) It is a tough, long up-hill battle that they face against society just for falling in love or being attracted to someone of the same sex. Dating back to the early 1900’s, there has been historical figures rumored to have been homosexuals. According to the Huffington Post, â€Å"Abraham Lincoln, James Dean, Marlon Brando, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joan of Arc, Amelia Earhart, Alexander the Great, to name a few.† (Wong, 2012) These are all great and talentedShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. 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Do you mean to tell me that boys can marry boys now? That girls can marry girls? That it’s legal?! Wake up America! Do you even realize what you have done? You have given gay people the right to marry. To marry! Who in their right mind would give gay people that cherishedRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Regardless of color, ethnicity, culture or religion, marriage has been and always have considered to be a man and a woman. This concern has been a debating and a hot topic currently in the United States p olitics, it is prohibited in a majority of the nation till the President have pass the law for same-sex marriage. With this question, I feel that same sex marriage should not be legalized, but it cannot be banned. I sense that a marriage is intensely betweenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex couples have been waiting for same sex marriage to be legalized for many decades. According to Ken LaMance, â€Å"One of the first documented challenges to same-sex marriages occurred on May 18th, 1970, where two men applied for a marriage license in Heppenin County, Minnesota† (LaMance). Their request was denied because they felt marriage should be between a man and a woman. Civil Unions were the first step in legalizing same sex marriage. Civil Unions were introduced in 2000 in Vermont. CivilRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized910 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriages also know, as gay/ Lesbian marriage is marriage between peop le of the same sex either as a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting. In the late 20th century. Religious rites of marriage without legal recognition became increasingly common. 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Intellectual Property and Patent Law in Nepal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2004 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Intellectual Property Essay Did you like this example? 1. Introduction Inventions are the property of their makers. That means if someone expresses his/her idea or initiative, it is his/her property which is known as intellectual property. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Intellectual Property and Patent Law in Nepal" essay for you Create order The word intellectual property rights, in accordance with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property, 1994 ( hereinafter TRIPS), refers to the rights related to Copyright and Related Rights, Trademarks, Geographical Indications, Industrial Designs, Patents, Layout-Designs (Topographies) of Integrated Circuits, and Protection of Undisclosed Information. Looking back to history, the importance of protecting intellectual property was first recognized in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883) (hereinafter Paris Convention) and The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886).Countries have two reasons to protect the intellectual property. One is to give statutory expression to the moral and economic rights of the creator in their creations and the rights of the public in access to those creations The second is to promote, as a deliberate act of Government policy, creativity and the dissemination and the a pplication of its results and to encourage fair trading which would contribute to economic and social development.[1] Nepal has made commitment to amend its Intellectual property related law after being member of WTO. However, we still have the old IP related law. There are many space for amendments and due to lack of knowledge about protection of invention through patent, people are not concerned about registering their patents. The paper attempts to synchronize the situation, legal provision and future need in this regard. 2.1. Conceptual Framework of Patent 2.2 Situation of Patents Registration in Nepal Nepal started registering patents from 1991. Since then only 70 patents are registered in Nepal.[2] Here is a comparative table of patent registered in Nepal since 1991 till 2013.[3] Fiscal Year National Foreign Total 2048/49 (1991/1992) 14 19 33 2049/50 (1992/1993) 0 4 4 2050/51 (1993/1994) 0 0 0 2051/52 (1994/1995) 1 0 1 2052/53 (1995/1996) 1 1 2 2053/54 (1996/1997) 0 2 2 2054/55 (1997/1998) 0 2 2 2055/56 (1998/1999) 0 0 0 2056/57 (1999/2000) 0 0 0 2057/58 (2000/2001) 0 0 0 2058/59 (2001/2002) 1 2 3 2059/60 (2002/2003) 5 2 7 2060/61 (2003/2004) 2 2 4 2061/62 (2004/2005) 0 0 0 2062/63 (2005/2006) 0 1 1 2063/64 (2006/2007) 3 0 3 2064/65 (2007/2008) 1 0 1 2065/66 (2008/2009) 2 1 3 2066/67 (2009/2010) 1 0 1 2067/68 (2010/2011) 1 0 1 2068/69 (2011/2012) 1 0 1 2069/70 (2012/2013) 1 0 1 Total 34 36 70 Among those registries in Nepal, 35 are of foreign origin and 34 are of domestic origin. Foreign patents rights are granted to Cigarette container, bar for reinforced concrete, Tobacco products, medicines, recombinant DNA molecule and their method of production, lubricating composition for improvement in jute industry, etc. However, major patents to domestic origin are granted for rice mill, script in computer, herbal tea, essential oil and concrete, multipurpose water turbine, music instrument, color replacement techniques, earthquake risk sound indicator machine, high energy biscuits, air supply disc, easy auto watt hour reader, etc. The situation in other country is poles apart compared to that of Nepal. For instance Australia granted 17,724 standard patents in 2012.[4]Whereas in USA 253,155 patents are registered in 2012 only.[5] Neighbour China has granted 217,105 patents in 2012.[6] Foreign companies have registered very few patents due to a small market of foreign comp anies in Nepal while Nepali entrepreneurs have not been able to develop new techniques, processes and products.[7] Many from students at rural villages to researchers at universities and some independent creative persons have made some useful inventions from time to time, but we have not been able to raise general awareness that patent should be registered for those inventions.[8] Hence, lack of knowledge about the intellectual property is one of the major reason for the least number of patent registration. With regards to judicial interpretation, there has been no case of patent dispute taken to the Courts of Nepal. However there have been many cases on the issue of trademarks and copyright. 2.3. International Commitments of Nepal The principle of pacta sunt servanda, which means that contracts and clauses are laws with binding force between parties, requires that every contracting party must keep its commitments and fulfill obligation. Article 26 of the Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (herein after VCLT) states about obligatory nature of the treaties upon the parties to it and the necessity of being performed in good faith.[9] Therefore Nepal is obliged to fulfill the obligations coming out with the WTO agreements and other treaties ratified. Affirming the principle of pacta sunt servanda, The Treaty Act of Nepal[10] in Section 9 states that as Nepal ratifies or accede any treaty, in case legal arrangements need to be made for its enforcement, she has to initiate action as soon as possible to enact laws for its enforcement. The WTO Agreement is limited to institutional measures and consists of no substantive rules. The substantive rules are included in the Annexes of the WTO Agreement. TRIPS is a part and parcel of World Trade Organization (WTO) set up as in annexure 1-c to the Marrakesh Agreement by which WTO was established. Objectives of TRIPS are to give effective and adequate protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights to be necessary for the promotion of intellectual novelty. The TRIPS includes the prescription of minimum levels of substantive intellectual property rights protection for all WTO Member countries, a requirement of providing adequate enforcement mechanisms (including judicial processes), and the potential for authorization of trade sanctions against a Member that fails to implement the requirements.[11] The TRIPS Agreement imposes an obligation on its participant states to apply the Paris Convention standards relating patent.[12] Paris Convention for the Protection of Intellectual Property of 1883 includes patents among the forms of industrial property within its scope. Nepal entered in WTO in 23rd April 2004 and ratified Paris Convention on June 22, 2001. Nepal being a member of WTO and a signatory to Paris Convention is responsible to domesticate the principles and provisions of TRIPS and Paris Convention. Nepal entered in WTO in 23rd April 2004.While entering the WTO, the rep resentative of Nepal committed that, as indicated in the action plan on the implementation of the TRIPS Agreement, the Act would be brought into conformity with the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement.[13] But Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the TRIPS Agreement, providing for inter alia national treatment and MFN treatment, should apply from the date of accession.[14] The TRIPS Agreement gives all WTO Member countries transitional periods within which WTO Member countries bring their national legislation and regulations in conformity with the provisions of the Agreement.[15]Moreover for least developed countries like Nepal, considering their economic, financial and administrative constraints, other than for Article 3, 4 and 5, a period of 10 years is given as transitional period and can be given extensions as well if requested. [16] The transition period was extended by the Council for TRIPS of until 1 July 2013[17] but then again recently more extension has been given to the LDCs. The rece nt decision of extension states:[18] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Least developed country Members shall not be required to apply the provisions of the Agreement, other than Articles 3, 4 and 5, until 1 July 2021, or until such a date on which they cease to be a least developed country Member, whichever date is earlier.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Moreover, being Least-developed country Members Nepal is not obliged, with respect to pharmaceutical products, to implement or apply Sections 5 and 7 of Part II of the TRIPS Agreement or to enforce rights provided for under these Sections until 1 January2016.[19] 2.3 Compliance of Patent Law with International Standards Nepal has made commitment to amend its Intellectual property related law after being member of WTO. The Patent, Design and Trademark Act (PDTA) was enacted with objective of updating the legal arrangement in respect to patent, designs and trademarks for the convenience and economic benefit of general public.[20] The act has protected inve ntion of process, operation and transmission, generation of new formula, design and trademark. Unlike other countries like USA and Australia there is no separate legislation for patents in Nepal. A single legislation regulates patents, trademarks and design in Nepal. Thought Nepal has transitional period till 2021 to amend its laws accordingly with TRIPS, basic principles are incorporated in the patent Act. National Treatment (NT) And The Most Favoured Nation (MFN) The principle of national treatment (NT) and the most favoured nation (MFN) treatment are foundational principle of international trades of goods and services. These two principles based on the notion of non-discrimination are enshrined in all the conventions, treaties and agreements of trade and commerce including those of intellectual property. Pursuant to these principles, a state can neither treat its own national traders more favorably than foreign traders nor can differentiate between foreign market participants from different origin. In consonance with Article 3 of GAT and Article17of GATS, Article 3.1 of the TRIPS agreement and Article 2 of the Paris Convention requires a member state to accord national treatment to the foreigners. This obligation is subject to some exceptions as well as prescribed in Article 3 of TRIPS. The MFN principle is enshrined in Article 1 of GATT 1994, Article 2 of GATS, Article 4 of TRIPS. and Article 3 of Paris Convention. Article 4 of TRIPS on treatment requires that, any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity granted by a Member to the nationals of any other Member shall be accorded immediately and unconditionally to the nationals of all other Members but it is subject to some exceptions. Though not the explicitly mentioned in the Act, it treats Nepalese and foreign Citizens equally. Neither does it provide differential treatment among foreign nationals. Any person who wants to obtain right over his/her patent should register it[21]. Once registered, the act restrict the copy or use or cause to use in others name without transforming ownership or written permission[22]. Before its registration as patent, the authority conducts all investigation, takes advice of experts to find out whether it is new invention or not, and whether it is useful to the general public or not. Same legal processes are to be followed by both the nationals and foreigners. Egarding the fees, The provisions of registration and protection of pa tents under the Patent law are not discriminatory between foreigners, nor among nationals and foreigners. Hence, it maintains the national treatment obligation and most favored national treatment obligation requirements. Another important principle of Trips and Paris convention is the Right of priority. [1] WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook (WIPO Publication, Switzerland: 2nd ed, 2004) 3. [2] Department of Industry, Industrial Statistics Fiscal Year 2069/070 (2012/2013), (Department of Industry, Government of Nepal,2013)67, https://www.doind.gov.np/documents/pdf/industrial_statistics_2069_70.pdf. [3] Ibid. [4] AUSTRALIAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REPORT 2013, IP Austrlia, Attorney-Generalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Department, 9 https://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/pdfs/Australian_IP_Report_2013-web_version.pdf. [5] https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/countries/us.html. [6] https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/countries/cn.html. [7] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Nepal weak in Intellectual Property Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Karobar National Economic Daily (online), 12 August 2013 https://www.karobardaily.com/news/2013/08/nepal-weak-in-intellectual-property-rights. [8] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Weak Patent Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Karobar National Econ omic Daily (online), 13 August 2013 https://www.karobardaily.com/news/2013/08/weak-patent-rights. [9] Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, General Assembly resolutions 2166 (XXI) of 5 December 1966 and 2287 (XXII) of 6 December 1967, The Convention was adopted on 22 May 1969 and opened for signature on 23 May 1969, Entry into force on 27 January 1980. [10] Nepal Treaty Act, 2047 (1990), Act No. 16 of the year 2047 (1990) [11] Ramesh Bikram Karki , Trademark Under the Nepalese Legal System: AComparative Study with the TRIPS Agreement, Annual Survey of International Comparative Law, Vol. 9 [2003], Iss. 1, Art. 6,9,10 https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey/vol9/iss1/6. [12] Trips, Article2. [13] WTO, Report of the Working Party on the Accession of Kingdom of Nepal to the World Trade Organisation, WT/ACC/NPL/16 ,28 August 2003 , 45 https://www.moics.gov.np/wto__nepal/wto/protocol_on_the_accession_of_the_kingdom_nepal/1_report_of_the_working_party_on_ the_accesSION%20OF%20the%20kin..pdf . [14] Ibid,44. [15] Trips, Article 65. [16] Trips Article 66. [17] WTO, Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of 30 November 2005, IP/C/40 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ta_docs_e/7_1_ipc40_e.pdf. [18] WTO, Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of 11 June 2013, IP/C/64 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ta_docs_e/7_1_ipc64_e.pdf. [19] WTO Decision on Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members for Certain Obligations with Respect to Pharmaceutical Products, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of July 1 2002, IP/C/25 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/art66_1_e.htm. [20] Preamble, The Patent, Design And Tr ademark Act, 1965. [21] Section 3(1), The Patent, Design And Trademark Act, 1965. [22] Section 3(2), Ibid.

Concordia College Alabama Admissions ACT Scores More

Important Note: Concordia College in Selma closed its doors in 2018. The closing was featured in a New York Times article on historical black colleges that were forced to close because of financial struggles. Concordia College Admissions Overview Despite its acceptance rate of 24%, Concordia College in Alabama is not a fairly selective  school, due mostly to its small size. Students with average grades have a good  chance of being admitted. To apply, students will need to send in a completed application form (which can be found online) and high school transcripts. Scores from either the SAT or ACT are optional. A campus visit is not required, but is strongly encouraged for interested students. For more information, be sure to check out the schools website, and feel free to contact the admissions office with any questions. Admissions Data (2016) Concordia College Acceptance Rate: 24%Test Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -Whats a good SAT score?ACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -Whats a good ACT score? Concordia College Alabama Description Concordia College Alabama is a small, private, four-year college located in Selma, Alabama. Selma, with a population of around 20,000, is located about an hour west of Montgomery. Concordia is a historically black college affiliated with the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod. The school has a student body of about 700, with a student/ faculty ratio of 22  to 1. Concordia offers a host of degrees across its academic divisions of General Education, Teacher Education and Psychology, and Business and Computers. High-achieving students should look into the Honors Program. Outside of the classroom, students participate in a range of student groups such as the Drama Club, the College Choir, and the Millionaires Business Club, as well as Greek organizations. There are also plenty of religious- and worship-based activities and events for students to join. Sports offered at Concordia include baseball, track and field, and men’s and women’s basketball. Concordia College Alabama is especially proud of its marching band, the Concordia College Magnificent Marching Hornets. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 340  (all undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 51% Male / 49% Female90% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17) Tuition and Fees: $10,320Books: $1,600 (why so much?)Room and Board: $5,700Other Expenses: $10,000Total Cost: $27,620 Concordia College Alabama Financial Aid (2015  - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99%Loans: 92%Average Amount of AidGrants: $4,514Loans: $3,258 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Elementary Education Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 48%Transfer Out Rate: 38%4-Year Graduation Rate: 1%6-Year Graduation Rate: 3% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Football, Track and Field, Baseball, Basketball, SoccerWomens Sports:  Basketball, Volleyball, Softball Data Source National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Concordia College, You May Also Like These Schools Albany State UniversityTroy UniversitySavannah State UniversityOakwood UniversitySpring Hill CollegeFaulkner UniversityMiles CollegeJacksonville State University Concordia College Mission Statement complete mission statement can be found at  http://www.ccal.edu/about-us/ Concordia College Alabama prepares students through a Christ-centered education for lives of responsible service in  the Church, the community and the world.

The Need for Francis Bacons Philosophy Essay - 1045 Words

The Need for Bacons Philosophy Works in This Complicated World We live in interesting times. We, meaning those of us living in the United States of America near the close of the twentieth century, are a part of the most technologically advanced civilization the world has ever know as well as the biggest economy in the world to date. Because of our countrys wealth and power, it attracts immigrants from many other nations. Furthermore, because of advances in communications technology, meaning especially television and the Internet, we are exposed to different lifestyles and experiences from all over the world. And these experiences are not just passively presented to us for our viewing pleasure-there are forces actively engaged†¦show more content†¦Bacon tried to do nothing less than give his age a new philosophy. Having become convinced that science in his day was not really science at all, but disputation of concepts that had not been informed by the materials facts of actual things, Bacon made it his objective to bring men into more intimate confrontation with the stuff of the world, with the actual concrete phenomena with which man was surrounded. Bacon accused the Scholastic philosophers of spinning cowebs of learning, admirable for the fineness of thread and work, but of no substance or profit, of withdrawing themselves too much form the contemplation of nature, and the observation of experience, and of tumbling up and down in their own reason and conceits. Rather than spiders that spin complex webs for their own profits only, Bacon would have his people work as bees, producing useful creations for all. Bacon was convinced that man could come to be sovereign over nature and use natures resources for his greater delight in life if he could only the right approach to the study of the world. That approach was not the deductive, syllogistic approach of the logic of Aristotle and his disciples, the Schoolman, but rather it was the inductive method of arriving at a truth only after having collected numerous pieces of evidence, onlyShow MoreRelatedFrancis Bacon As A Successful Politician891 Words   |  4 PagesFrancis Bacon is widely regarded as the â€Å"Father of Modern Science† due to his contributions in science and discovery of the Scientific Method. Sir Francis Bacon was born to Nicholas and Anne Cooke Bacon on January 22, 1561, in London, England (â€Å"Bacon, Francis (1561-1626).† The New Book of Popular 1). He had no siblings, and his father Nicholas Bacon died at a young age (â€Å"Bacon, Francis (1561-1626).† The New Book of Knowledge 2). He was looki ng for work to help his mother, and without a father, itRead MoreBacon : Why Humans Are Far From Perfect Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesBacon: Why Humans are Far from Perfect The 17th century English philosopher, Francis Bacon, helped revolutionize the scientific community with the inductive and eliminative methods based on skepticism, but these were far from his only influential scientific contributions. In one his most influential works, â€Å"Novum Organum,† Bacon poses the idea of the The Four Idols.† â€Å"Idols as Bacon defines them, refer to an illusion, rather than a hero or idol in the sense of a role model. These banes of humanRead MoreEssay on Francis Bacons New Atlantis1512 Words   |  7 PagesFrancis Bacons New Atlantis Francis Bacon was the founder of the modern scientific method. The focus on the new scientific method is on orderly experimentation. For Bacon, experiments that produce results are important. Bacon pointed out the need for clear and accurate thinking, showing that any mastery of the world in which man lives was dependent upon careful understanding. This understanding is based solely on the facts of this world and not as the ancients held it in ancient philosophy. ThisRead MoreComparisons of the Natural World1345 Words   |  6 Pagesscience are what separated them from each other. This same method of constant experimentation would be adopted and incorporated by others who were dedicated to this new found field of science, and as will be seen in this paper, this same method used by Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton. Although their methods and ideologies varied, their methods and objectives remained consistent, to use scientific evidence to better understand and relate to the physical world. Thorough the field of astronomy, Galileo strivedRead MoreThe Scientific Theory Of Science1489 Words   |  6 Pagesof the role of science in reason, displaying perspectives from respected philosophers, politicians and scientists throughout time. Politician rather than scientist, Francis Bacon (1561-1627) was the man who made a revolutionary mark in the scientific world and reasoning, regardless to his lack of scientific discoveries. Bacon’s methods are considered to be major contributions to the Scientific Revolution as well as the presence of scientific reasoning in the Enlightenment period. Bacon believedRead MoreThe Religious Agenda of John Donne and Francis Bacon2092 Words   |  9 PagesThe Religious Agenda of John Donne and Francis Bacon Discuss the significance of religious belief in writing you have studied on the course. Introduction The Renaissance period was marked with bouts of religious change, from the Protestant Reformation in Germany to the formation of the Church of England. Much of the literature published during the Renaissance was a reaction to these constant changes – the works of John Donne and Francis Bacon are no different. Donne and Bacon were prominentRead MoreHistory Of Tobacco During The Colonial Period1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand him and his men were named rebels. Bacon’s revolt then evolved from an unauthorized attack on the natives to a military charge towards the established colonial government. Bacon led his army to attack Jamestown twice and the second time he burned the city and drove the governor to exile. Bacon was on the verge of taking control of Virginia, but he instead died of dysentery, allowing the original leaders to take back control. (b). One way in which Bacon’s revolt was the greatest threat to authorityRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pages  Francis Bacon: A Moralist Bacon is not a true moralist. His morality is a saleable morality. He is a moralist-cum-worldly wise man. Bacon appears as a moralist in his essays, for he preaches high moral principles and lays down valuable guidelines for human conduct. Some of his essays show him as a true lover and preacher of high ethical codes and conducts. For instance, in â€Å"Of Envy†, he puts: â€Å"A man that hath no virtue in himself, ever envieth virtue in others.† Then, in his essay â€Å"Of GoodnessRead MoreWilliam Bacon s New Science1795 Words   |  8 Pages13 Bacon argued that since God on the first day â€Å"created light only,† philosophers should set about discovering true causes and axioms.14 Thus, Bacon’s new science was meant for the benefit of the people and the improvement of human health and welfare. Bacon urged his followers to â€Å"cultivate truth in charity.†15 These religious ideas come together in Bacon’s New Atlantis, in which the fathers of Solomon’s House, the scientific center of the island named after the biblical king, were responsible forRead MoreThe Influence of Voltaires Philosophical Works on the French Revolution1128 Words   |  5 Pageswit and sarcasm to prove his points against injustice and cruelty. Voltaire was exiled to England for many years, and while there, he became influenced by the English government systems, associated himself with Sir Isaac Newton, John Locke, an d Sir Francis Bacon. Voltaire wrote many well known works, but Candide is the most widely read and considered to have the most profound impact on the French Revolution. In Candide, Voltaire uses his character Pangloss to imitate the extreme ways of Alexander Pope

Illegal Drugs And The United States - 1589 Words

On June 18, 1971, United States President Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs. Since then the United States has focused their efforts on the criminalization and prohibition of drug use, possession, trafficking, sale, and the production of it. The issues pertaining to the War on Drugs has become a bigger issue throughout the years due to the United States being the largest market place for illegal drugs and substances. The United States has spent billions a year on drug war policies to help and try to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of any drugs that are found illegal in the United States. When it comes to drug use, efforts to lower the use and flow of illegal drugs in the United States have yet to be succeeded. On the contrary, the use and production of illegal drugs have only seemed to grow. Sadly, punitive laws have not reduced the use or the availability of illegal drugs but have actually had collateral damage. Example of said collateral damage is drug-r elated violence, health epidemics, mass incarceration, and the waste of law enforcement. Sadly, many have been murdered due to the act of violence between criminal activity fighting over territory and or power made due to drug trade. Since 2000, the amount of people living with HIV has tripled due to injecting drugs. In the last 30 years, prison population, in the United States, has quadrupled and nearly a quarter of federal inmates are convicted of drugs. Lastly, the amount of money being spentShow MoreRelatedIllegal Drugs And The United States969 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States. One of the many reasons being that they are very close in proximity and they have the capability for growing, dispensation, and circulation of innumerable illegal narcotics including marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines and heroin. These cartels get stronger because the U.S. constantly demands these drugs and our hunger is enormous. 1.1. Sources of Illegal Drugs and how they enter the U.S. The Mexicans may be one of the top International drug traders in the world and one of theRead MoreIllegal Drugs And The United States1629 Words   |  7 Pagesillicit drugs but blacks make up majority of the population for drug abuse in prisons of the U.S.? It is a known fact in America that powder and crack cocaine are the same thing but are unequal in sentencing. Living in low income communities, that are majority of color have a greater chance of using crack cocaine oppose to whites using powder cocaine. The sentencing of the two is very extreme and blacks are the people suffering for serving a longer time period than whites for the same drug. DuringRead MoreMost Common Illegal Drugs in the United States Essay891 Words   |  4 Pages Marijuana is a drug formed by drying out the shredded flowers, stems, and leaves of the Indian hemp plant. It is also the most common illegal drug used in the United States, and the second most- used drug in the world, behind alcohol. According to one national survey, approximately 6,000 Americans try marijuana for the first time every day. Marijuana has been proven to positively affect some illnesses, and the Medical Legalization Movement has made great progress in the US (randomhistory.com  ©2007-2014)Read MoreAn Illegal Mexican Immigrant Immigrants1505 Words   |  7 Pageselusive of prizes, a free ride to the north. According to Jose Flores, an illegal Mexican immigrant seeking work in the United States says, â€Å"To be truthful, I have no idea of precisely where this train goes, other than it takes us to el norte† (Griffin 363+). The fact that each night literally hundreds of men and women clamber over the barricade is testament to its ineffectiveness and to the irres istible pull of United States jobs â€Å"that on average pay eight times their equivalent in Mexico† (GriffinRead MoreSecurity On The Southern Border1246 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose: To persuade the audience that increasing the security on the United States’ southern border is essential for this nation. B. The U.S. needs and must have more border security, but not the kind that President- elect, Donald Trump, is thinking about. II. Stop drugs coming into America A. Destroying inner cities 1. Destroying Families 2. Making drugs more accessible B. Shows weakness of the U.S. III. Stop illegal weapons into Mexico from the U.S. A. Supplying the cartels 1. EncouragesRead MoreThe Illegal Drug Business1361 Words   |  5 PagesThe Drug Business Paper Introduction The smuggling of drugs has been a part of the society for over a century in most parts of the world. This form of business has flourished mostly in the developed countries such as the United States of America, where the demand for drugs is high while there is no or very small production in the country. The production in the countries where drugs such as cocaine, heroin, cannabis, etc are supplied is banned mostly under the respective local laws, and thereforeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion924 Words   |  4 Pagessituation that is being ignored in the United States. There are many pregnant woman in the United States who are abusing illegal substances without any prosecution. Allowing these women to do so causes major defects on the babies and the mothers get no serious punishment for their actions. This issue is similar to the argument on whether abortion should be legal or not, because both situations can kill the baby while it’s still in the womb. Women who use dru gs while pregnant should be tried for childRead More Methods of Trafficking and Counters Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesmake fortunes through the illegal trade of drugs. This type of business gives the highest return of dollars spent, but is one of the hardest products to ship. There are many techniques that have been used throughout the years in order to try and get the illegal substances into the United States, which leads to the government’s response to counter the illegal transshipments. Although the War on Drugs appears to be a futile effort, there are many ways to tighten down on the drug traffickers and successfullyRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagescreate a safer border environment by facing the multiple Issues and Challenges, like illegal Immigration, Drug Enforcement, and cross-border Transportation, and Technological improvements by Homeland security influence the agents, trying to cease these issues. A vast complication that the United States goes through is the huge illegal immigration. Each year thousands of illegal immigrants enter the United States across the U.S.-Mexican border. The result is that the congress has mandated increasedRead MoreMilitary Involvement Of The United States And Mexican Border1579 Words   |  7 Pages Military Guarding The United States and Mexican Border Should our military guard The United States and Mexico border? The opposing views think that military involvement is not the solution to the problem. The following writing will discuss reasons for that our military needs to be involved in protecting the borders of The United State and Mexico and the arguments regarding our military being used to guard our borders. Many people dispute the military involvement and many are in its favor. This

Health and Social Care Management

Question: Write an explanation of one piece of legislation, one policy and one code of practice that can be applied to care planning and assessments to work place. Describe how three key professionals could be involved in planning support for individuals. Answer: Legislation Disability discrimination act The constitution envisages that the nation will never differentiate any person with regard to caste, creed, religion, faith etc and the state will endeavour the complete development of every person to his full capabilities. The suitable environment would be provided to everyone to let him flourish and his assessment would never be subjective (Repa, 2010). The nations as well as states have passed various legislations to provide due dignity, respect and honour to the entire citizen. The management or senior officers will be not be working in authoritative mode, rather there will be participative and friendly relations encompassing good standard of communication among the employees. For this purpose, the employees would be imparted necessary awareness about rich cultures of country and its heritage. There would be all steps taken to eliminate discrimination on account of any physical or mental disability. For the purpose the data about the citizen would be collected and the data would not be shared with the person not authorised to know it. However, such data would be available for access for the person directly related to him. Policies- Health and safety policy- With the purpose of Sarvodaya or Ram Rajya, the state would make the policies for safeguarding the in interest of different class of citizen. These policies would be related to their health and safety. Health and safety also indirectly covers all aspects like accident, injury assessment of risk involved in accomplishment of any task, and related remuneration etc (Walters and Nichols, 2007). There are policies regarding the storing and handling of such substances so that the health of the workers is not unduly affected. There are the policies that person violating the laws and acting against, would be dealt severely. Code of Practice- Educational childcare- It has been ensured that the laws and policies made by legislation and various other authorities are utilised to the full extent and then only the purpose of making those will be achieved. With this view, various councils and committees are made in almost all the institutions and organisations. For example, for the children of special needs, there are various educational institutions and committees made, so that they are not left helpless and their development to the fullest capacities be achieved (Childcare and early education - GOV.UK, 2016). Appointments of special educators, counsellors and other welfare staff are one such measure. It has been seen that various laws, rules, regulations and policies cant yield the desired result, until and unless the key professional are involved. So, their involved is quite necessary and they will aid in the following manner: Classroom Teacher - The great scholar Shakespeare has said that the student is a book and the teacher needs to study it from page to page (every page). This means that the teacher must understand the needs and abilities of the each and every student he teaches. The system of classroom teacher made in schools and other educational institutions are made with some purpose and this purpose is to have close and caring attitude towards the children and their complete development (Farrell, Balshaw and Polat, 2016). The classroom teacher knows the special needs of children and he can be of great help in planning the syllabus, curriculum and other activities related to the students. Social Worker- Everybody cant be a social worker, to be such special bend of mind and heart is required together with helping attitude. A social worker does not work for remuneration, but from his free will and happiness. He has complete knowledge of the society and it specific problems, issues as well as strong points. His involvement in planning would help in making plans for removal of various social evils that exist in a particular society (Walters and Nichols, 2007). Special Educational Needs Coordinator- It is well known that all the human beings are not similar in physical as well as mental capabilities. Their nature, attitude and associated behaviour are too different various aspects. So, all the children cant be taught by one single method. The pattern of education, standard of teaching etc. should according to the children so that they grasp it and put them to use (SENCO, 2016). A special education needs coordinator is expert in this field and he makes arrangements according to the need of student for bringing them up to the satisfactory level. His involvement in planning would result in implementation of special schemes and plans for the special children. References Whitehead, D., 2006. Workplace health promotion: the role and responsibility of health care managers.Journal of nursing management,14(1), pp.59-68 Repa, B. (2010). Your rights in the workplace. Berkeley, Calif.: Nolo. Walters, D. and Nichols, T. (2007). Worker representation and workplace health and safety. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Childcare and early education - GOV.UK. (2016). [online] Gov.uk. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/childcare-and-early-education [Accessed 5 Mar. 2016]. Farrell, D., Balshaw, D. and Polat, D. (2016). The Management, Role and Training of Learning Support Assistants. Research Report No 161, pp.1- 109. SENCO. (2016). Special Educational Needs. [Online] Available at: https://www.specialeducationalneeds.co.uk/senco.html [Accessed 5 Mar. 2016].

The Endless Quest For The Universalization Of free essay sample

Morality Essay, Research Paper The Endless Quest for the Universalization of Morality Throughout history, philosophers have been preoccupied with the impression of a cosmopolitan # 8220 ; right # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; incorrect # 8221 ; . Philosophers want to hold a kind of morality mensurating stick that would enable them to judge a individual # 8217 ; s determination as being morally right or incorrect, independent of the state of affairs and fortunes that led to that determination. Since an Universal Law of Morality hasn # 8217 ; t been discovered yet, philosophers have to utilize assorted moral theories to measure the morality of determinations. Some of the moral theories philosophers have developed over the old ages have come really near to being accepted as as universal, but none have had the features that it takes to be classified as universal. Since doctrine lacks an Universal Law of Morality, philosophers must take into history the grounds and fortunes behind moral determinations, therefore they must utilize moral theories that are comparative to decision -maker and his/her state of affairs. Conventional moral relativism is the thought that morality is defined by single civilizations and that each civilization has its ain morality that is comparative to that civilization. William Graham Sumner believed that every civilization has its ain set of values and imposts, so # 8220 ; The # 8216 ; right manner # 8217 ; is the manner which the ascendants used and which has been handed down # 8221 ; ( Sommers 213 ) . Even though some civilizations portion many of the same values, they don # 8217 ; t have the same morality. Valuess are what consequence people # 8217 ; s determination devising, but they do non work independently. Values work as a system, where some values are worth more than others, so two civilizations with indistinguishable values could hold wholly opposite ethical motives because of the order of importance of the values in their value system. This allows for the possibility of different civilizations doing different determinations when faced with the same mo ral quandary and to still be # 8220 ; right # 8221 ; , relative to their morality. Ruth Benedict believed that # 8220 ; Most persons are fictile to the modeling force of the society into which they are born # 8221 ; ( Sommers 205 ) , and since each person is influenced by many different societies, persons develop otherwise every bit good. Persons are exposed to a broad array of beliefs and values, and because worlds have freewill they have the ability to take what facets of society # 8217 ; s morality they want to accept and/or adapt to their ain morality. Subjective moral relativism is the belief that morality is comparative to the person and that every person can hold his or her ain morality. This theory is normally opposed chiefly for the fact that those who accept it are denying philosophers the right to judge morality. Philosophers use their theories of morality to judge other people # 8217 ; s morality. In order for a philosopher to unbiasedly judge person # 8217 ; s morality they must hold an Universal Law of Morality by which to justice, without one ph ilosophers are merely, in an kernel, comparing two comparative positions of morality and stating # 8220 ; my positions are better than yours # 8221 ; . The Judeo-christian tradition says # 8220 ; Do non judge # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .Do non reprobate # 8221 ; ( Sommers 93 ) so philosophers, in theory, have no right to judge the determination of another. Louis Pojman believed that # 8220 ; If Morality is comparative to its civilization, so there is no independent footing for knocking the morality of any other civilization but one # 8217 ; s ain # 8221 ; ( Sommers 248 ) . When philosophers who judge person else # 8217 ; s morality, unless that person has the same morality of the philosopher, the philosopher is seeking to compare the individual to a set of criterions that aren’t comparative to the individual. In a sense, philosophers, who believe their moral theories to be cosmopolitan, are ethnocentric. Ethnocentrism is a signifier of bias in which a individual rejects the positions of all civilizations except his or her ain, and when philosophers criticize person else’s moral beliefs the philosopher isn’t being tolerant of other cultures/individuals. Conventional moral relativism would let philosophers to justice others within his/her ain civilization, since conventional moral relativism says morality is comparative to each culture/society. Harmonizing to subjective moral relativism an individual’s morality is comparative to the person, hence the lone morality philosophers can judge is their ain. Philosophers ever consider subjectivism shut-in because if they considered it valid they would be out of a occupation, and unable criticize moral decision-making. The lone clip when a Universal Law of Morality was come-at-able was back at the beginning of clip, at the clip of creative activity, because every minute since so worlds have been holding experiences that change them and do them germinate. Alasdair MacIntyre felt that # 8220 ; The significance and ethical worth of any individual # 8217 ; s Acts of the Apostless can be understood merely as a portion of the life narrative of that individual # 8221 ; ( Sommers 316 ) . Universalization in morality can merely be true when there is a clean slate for which it to judge, when everybody has the same sum of experiences. Each civilization since the beginning of clip has evolved and/or changed at their ain gait, and no two civilizations have evolved identically. Since no two civilizations are indistinguishable, and no person is effected by merely one civilization, each person is a alone runing pot of different thoughts and values. Diversity is indispensable for the positive hereafter of our un iverse. Universalization would smother any thoughts or values that go against or differ somewhat from the norm. Our civilisation would no longer go on to develop and germinate, it takes new thoughts and values to convey about alteration. For illustration, if we had a Law of Universalization of Morality people like Martin Luther King would hold been considered morally incorrect because the bulk # 8217 ; s morality was pro-segregation while his morality called for all people to populate together. Trying to do a universalization about people that aren # 8217 ; t indistinguishable is inherently false, and who is to state that one thought, merely because it is held by the bulk, is right and another is incorrect. Statisticss should keep no value is judging the morality of an action. If 100 people tell prevarications and one individual tells the truth, the philosopher who is seeking to universalise, would see the truth teller an outlier and conclude that lying is morally right. If we lived in a vacuity, where all people had indistinguishable experiences throughout their whole lives and no outside forces acted the people, an Universal Law of Morality would be really come-at-able. Today # 8217 ; s dominant moral values became dominant by accident, society merely evolved in a manner that catered to these dominant moralities. The normal should no longer be considered the normative. You can non anticipate a adult male to be bound to a Universal Law of Morality unless all work forces are indistinguishable. Until the twenty-four hours when we reach our maximal degree of development, that we seem to be easy coming, and all work forces are at that degree, the thought of universalization in respects to morality is a pipe dream. Philosophers so and merely so will hold the ability to reasonably and expeditiously justice another adult male # 8217 ; s morality.