Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized - 1361 Words

Same sex marriage has been the topic of an ongoing controversial debate in many countries for a long time now. This is an important issue because it concerns the basic principle of human rights and basic morality. Same sex marriage should be legalized; it is a violation of human rights, there are many misconceptions of same sex individuals, and allowing same sex marriage to be legalized would provide a boost to the economy. There are many misconceptions of homosexual people. A common myth is that being gay/lesbian is a choice. There have been plenty of studies regarding this issue but all have mostly turned out to be inconclusive results. Scientists have been able to narrow down to the fact that it is partly genetic and biologically based. Personally, I don’t believe that it is a choice to be a homosexual, as much as it is to be born with colored eyes or to be born right or left handed. I just cannot fathom the idea that anyone would ever wake up and choose to be discrimina ted against and ridiculed by choice. (Moskowitz, 2011) It is a tough, long up-hill battle that they face against society just for falling in love or being attracted to someone of the same sex. Dating back to the early 1900’s, there has been historical figures rumored to have been homosexuals. According to the Huffington Post, â€Å"Abraham Lincoln, James Dean, Marlon Brando, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joan of Arc, Amelia Earhart, Alexander the Great, to name a few.† (Wong, 2012) These are all great and talentedShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. The history of homosexuality has a lot of stories to tell, however, the beginning of it all would begin shortly and oddly. On the Western contemporary concept of homosexuality would relatively currently be considered new during the day of time. Ideas of homosexualityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized926 Words   |  4 Pageshave misunderstood the meaning of marriage. Marriage is not just a term to describe relationship that are precious to us, it’s more than just a union of heart and mind; it’s an institution between a man and a women. biblically, marriage is a life time union of a man and a women, primarily for the purpose of building a family and providing a stable environments for that family (1 Corinthian 7:2 16) According to Peter Sprigg, same sex marriage should not be legalized because of its immediate and long-termRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized1562 Words   |  7 Pages~ Busse Same-Sex Debate Essay ~ Ever since the time when America studied family values and focused on healthy and important influences, marriage was considered to be between man and woman holding a physical and spiritual bond between each other, not between man and man and woman and woman. Some may see marriage as between two people of the same gender, or what is known as same-sex marriage. This form of marriage became popular in the U.S. during the 1960’s and 1970’s due to the urge of legalizationRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized898 Words   |  4 Pages2015 same sex marriage was legalized in all fifty states. Many arguments have come around about if homosexuality is genetic or if its chosen. Many people think either way and there aren’t many people who are in between thinking that homosexuality is chosen or not. The song â€Å"Same Love† by Macklemore was released in 2015 when all of the media slowed down about homosexuality and after same sex marriage was legalize d. So when Macklemore released this song more attention came to same sex marriage. ThisRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"date which will live in infamy† just had a child! As of June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage was legalized in all 50 states of America by the Supreme Court from a ruling that barely passed by a 5-4 vote. Wait a minute. Back up. Do you mean to tell me that boys can marry boys now? That girls can marry girls? That it’s legal?! Wake up America! Do you even realize what you have done? You have given gay people the right to marry. To marry! Who in their right mind would give gay people that cherishedRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Regardless of color, ethnicity, culture or religion, marriage has been and always have considered to be a man and a woman. This concern has been a debating and a hot topic currently in the United States p olitics, it is prohibited in a majority of the nation till the President have pass the law for same-sex marriage. With this question, I feel that same sex marriage should not be legalized, but it cannot be banned. I sense that a marriage is intensely betweenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex couples have been waiting for same sex marriage to be legalized for many decades. According to Ken LaMance, â€Å"One of the first documented challenges to same-sex marriages occurred on May 18th, 1970, where two men applied for a marriage license in Heppenin County, Minnesota† (LaMance). Their request was denied because they felt marriage should be between a man and a woman. Civil Unions were the first step in legalizing same sex marriage. Civil Unions were introduced in 2000 in Vermont. CivilRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized910 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriages also know, as gay/ Lesbian marriage is marriage between peop le of the same sex either as a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting. In the late 20th century. Religious rites of marriage without legal recognition became increasingly common. In the 21st centuries various types of the same-sex unions have come to be legalized. As of 26 June 2015, eighteen countries; Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, NorwayRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized2018 Words   |  9 Pages Same-Sex Marriage Legalization in United State of America – Is Legalized Same-Sex Marriage Inevitable? Yiran (Evelyn) Hou University of Minnesota Twin Cities Same-Sex Marriage Legalization in United State of America – Is Legalized Same-Sex Marriage Inevitable? Since the first same-sex marriage occurred in United States in 2004, the issue of gay people’s rights to get married emerged to the surface. Since then, multiple states have put forward their policies of gay marriage successively

Intellectual Property and Patent Law in Nepal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2004 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Intellectual Property Essay Did you like this example? 1. Introduction Inventions are the property of their makers. That means if someone expresses his/her idea or initiative, it is his/her property which is known as intellectual property. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Intellectual Property and Patent Law in Nepal" essay for you Create order The word intellectual property rights, in accordance with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property, 1994 ( hereinafter TRIPS), refers to the rights related to Copyright and Related Rights, Trademarks, Geographical Indications, Industrial Designs, Patents, Layout-Designs (Topographies) of Integrated Circuits, and Protection of Undisclosed Information. Looking back to history, the importance of protecting intellectual property was first recognized in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883) (hereinafter Paris Convention) and The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886).Countries have two reasons to protect the intellectual property. One is to give statutory expression to the moral and economic rights of the creator in their creations and the rights of the public in access to those creations The second is to promote, as a deliberate act of Government policy, creativity and the dissemination and the a pplication of its results and to encourage fair trading which would contribute to economic and social development.[1] Nepal has made commitment to amend its Intellectual property related law after being member of WTO. However, we still have the old IP related law. There are many space for amendments and due to lack of knowledge about protection of invention through patent, people are not concerned about registering their patents. The paper attempts to synchronize the situation, legal provision and future need in this regard. 2.1. Conceptual Framework of Patent 2.2 Situation of Patents Registration in Nepal Nepal started registering patents from 1991. Since then only 70 patents are registered in Nepal.[2] Here is a comparative table of patent registered in Nepal since 1991 till 2013.[3] Fiscal Year National Foreign Total 2048/49 (1991/1992) 14 19 33 2049/50 (1992/1993) 0 4 4 2050/51 (1993/1994) 0 0 0 2051/52 (1994/1995) 1 0 1 2052/53 (1995/1996) 1 1 2 2053/54 (1996/1997) 0 2 2 2054/55 (1997/1998) 0 2 2 2055/56 (1998/1999) 0 0 0 2056/57 (1999/2000) 0 0 0 2057/58 (2000/2001) 0 0 0 2058/59 (2001/2002) 1 2 3 2059/60 (2002/2003) 5 2 7 2060/61 (2003/2004) 2 2 4 2061/62 (2004/2005) 0 0 0 2062/63 (2005/2006) 0 1 1 2063/64 (2006/2007) 3 0 3 2064/65 (2007/2008) 1 0 1 2065/66 (2008/2009) 2 1 3 2066/67 (2009/2010) 1 0 1 2067/68 (2010/2011) 1 0 1 2068/69 (2011/2012) 1 0 1 2069/70 (2012/2013) 1 0 1 Total 34 36 70 Among those registries in Nepal, 35 are of foreign origin and 34 are of domestic origin. Foreign patents rights are granted to Cigarette container, bar for reinforced concrete, Tobacco products, medicines, recombinant DNA molecule and their method of production, lubricating composition for improvement in jute industry, etc. However, major patents to domestic origin are granted for rice mill, script in computer, herbal tea, essential oil and concrete, multipurpose water turbine, music instrument, color replacement techniques, earthquake risk sound indicator machine, high energy biscuits, air supply disc, easy auto watt hour reader, etc. The situation in other country is poles apart compared to that of Nepal. For instance Australia granted 17,724 standard patents in 2012.[4]Whereas in USA 253,155 patents are registered in 2012 only.[5] Neighbour China has granted 217,105 patents in 2012.[6] Foreign companies have registered very few patents due to a small market of foreign comp anies in Nepal while Nepali entrepreneurs have not been able to develop new techniques, processes and products.[7] Many from students at rural villages to researchers at universities and some independent creative persons have made some useful inventions from time to time, but we have not been able to raise general awareness that patent should be registered for those inventions.[8] Hence, lack of knowledge about the intellectual property is one of the major reason for the least number of patent registration. With regards to judicial interpretation, there has been no case of patent dispute taken to the Courts of Nepal. However there have been many cases on the issue of trademarks and copyright. 2.3. International Commitments of Nepal The principle of pacta sunt servanda, which means that contracts and clauses are laws with binding force between parties, requires that every contracting party must keep its commitments and fulfill obligation. Article 26 of the Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (herein after VCLT) states about obligatory nature of the treaties upon the parties to it and the necessity of being performed in good faith.[9] Therefore Nepal is obliged to fulfill the obligations coming out with the WTO agreements and other treaties ratified. Affirming the principle of pacta sunt servanda, The Treaty Act of Nepal[10] in Section 9 states that as Nepal ratifies or accede any treaty, in case legal arrangements need to be made for its enforcement, she has to initiate action as soon as possible to enact laws for its enforcement. The WTO Agreement is limited to institutional measures and consists of no substantive rules. The substantive rules are included in the Annexes of the WTO Agreement. TRIPS is a part and parcel of World Trade Organization (WTO) set up as in annexure 1-c to the Marrakesh Agreement by which WTO was established. Objectives of TRIPS are to give effective and adequate protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights to be necessary for the promotion of intellectual novelty. The TRIPS includes the prescription of minimum levels of substantive intellectual property rights protection for all WTO Member countries, a requirement of providing adequate enforcement mechanisms (including judicial processes), and the potential for authorization of trade sanctions against a Member that fails to implement the requirements.[11] The TRIPS Agreement imposes an obligation on its participant states to apply the Paris Convention standards relating patent.[12] Paris Convention for the Protection of Intellectual Property of 1883 includes patents among the forms of industrial property within its scope. Nepal entered in WTO in 23rd April 2004 and ratified Paris Convention on June 22, 2001. Nepal being a member of WTO and a signatory to Paris Convention is responsible to domesticate the principles and provisions of TRIPS and Paris Convention. Nepal entered in WTO in 23rd April 2004.While entering the WTO, the rep resentative of Nepal committed that, as indicated in the action plan on the implementation of the TRIPS Agreement, the Act would be brought into conformity with the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement.[13] But Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the TRIPS Agreement, providing for inter alia national treatment and MFN treatment, should apply from the date of accession.[14] The TRIPS Agreement gives all WTO Member countries transitional periods within which WTO Member countries bring their national legislation and regulations in conformity with the provisions of the Agreement.[15]Moreover for least developed countries like Nepal, considering their economic, financial and administrative constraints, other than for Article 3, 4 and 5, a period of 10 years is given as transitional period and can be given extensions as well if requested. [16] The transition period was extended by the Council for TRIPS of until 1 July 2013[17] but then again recently more extension has been given to the LDCs. The rece nt decision of extension states:[18] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Least developed country Members shall not be required to apply the provisions of the Agreement, other than Articles 3, 4 and 5, until 1 July 2021, or until such a date on which they cease to be a least developed country Member, whichever date is earlier.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Moreover, being Least-developed country Members Nepal is not obliged, with respect to pharmaceutical products, to implement or apply Sections 5 and 7 of Part II of the TRIPS Agreement or to enforce rights provided for under these Sections until 1 January2016.[19] 2.3 Compliance of Patent Law with International Standards Nepal has made commitment to amend its Intellectual property related law after being member of WTO. The Patent, Design and Trademark Act (PDTA) was enacted with objective of updating the legal arrangement in respect to patent, designs and trademarks for the convenience and economic benefit of general public.[20] The act has protected inve ntion of process, operation and transmission, generation of new formula, design and trademark. Unlike other countries like USA and Australia there is no separate legislation for patents in Nepal. A single legislation regulates patents, trademarks and design in Nepal. Thought Nepal has transitional period till 2021 to amend its laws accordingly with TRIPS, basic principles are incorporated in the patent Act. National Treatment (NT) And The Most Favoured Nation (MFN) The principle of national treatment (NT) and the most favoured nation (MFN) treatment are foundational principle of international trades of goods and services. These two principles based on the notion of non-discrimination are enshrined in all the conventions, treaties and agreements of trade and commerce including those of intellectual property. Pursuant to these principles, a state can neither treat its own national traders more favorably than foreign traders nor can differentiate between foreign market participants from different origin. In consonance with Article 3 of GAT and Article17of GATS, Article 3.1 of the TRIPS agreement and Article 2 of the Paris Convention requires a member state to accord national treatment to the foreigners. This obligation is subject to some exceptions as well as prescribed in Article 3 of TRIPS. The MFN principle is enshrined in Article 1 of GATT 1994, Article 2 of GATS, Article 4 of TRIPS. and Article 3 of Paris Convention. Article 4 of TRIPS on treatment requires that, any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity granted by a Member to the nationals of any other Member shall be accorded immediately and unconditionally to the nationals of all other Members but it is subject to some exceptions. Though not the explicitly mentioned in the Act, it treats Nepalese and foreign Citizens equally. Neither does it provide differential treatment among foreign nationals. Any person who wants to obtain right over his/her patent should register it[21]. Once registered, the act restrict the copy or use or cause to use in others name without transforming ownership or written permission[22]. Before its registration as patent, the authority conducts all investigation, takes advice of experts to find out whether it is new invention or not, and whether it is useful to the general public or not. Same legal processes are to be followed by both the nationals and foreigners. Egarding the fees, The provisions of registration and protection of pa tents under the Patent law are not discriminatory between foreigners, nor among nationals and foreigners. Hence, it maintains the national treatment obligation and most favored national treatment obligation requirements. Another important principle of Trips and Paris convention is the Right of priority. [1] WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook (WIPO Publication, Switzerland: 2nd ed, 2004) 3. [2] Department of Industry, Industrial Statistics Fiscal Year 2069/070 (2012/2013), (Department of Industry, Government of Nepal,2013)67, https://www.doind.gov.np/documents/pdf/industrial_statistics_2069_70.pdf. [3] Ibid. [4] AUSTRALIAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REPORT 2013, IP Austrlia, Attorney-Generalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Department, 9 https://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/pdfs/Australian_IP_Report_2013-web_version.pdf. [5] https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/countries/us.html. [6] https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/countries/cn.html. [7] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Nepal weak in Intellectual Property Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Karobar National Economic Daily (online), 12 August 2013 https://www.karobardaily.com/news/2013/08/nepal-weak-in-intellectual-property-rights. [8] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Weak Patent Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Karobar National Econ omic Daily (online), 13 August 2013 https://www.karobardaily.com/news/2013/08/weak-patent-rights. [9] Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, General Assembly resolutions 2166 (XXI) of 5 December 1966 and 2287 (XXII) of 6 December 1967, The Convention was adopted on 22 May 1969 and opened for signature on 23 May 1969, Entry into force on 27 January 1980. [10] Nepal Treaty Act, 2047 (1990), Act No. 16 of the year 2047 (1990) [11] Ramesh Bikram Karki , Trademark Under the Nepalese Legal System: AComparative Study with the TRIPS Agreement, Annual Survey of International Comparative Law, Vol. 9 [2003], Iss. 1, Art. 6,9,10 https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey/vol9/iss1/6. [12] Trips, Article2. [13] WTO, Report of the Working Party on the Accession of Kingdom of Nepal to the World Trade Organisation, WT/ACC/NPL/16 ,28 August 2003 , 45 https://www.moics.gov.np/wto__nepal/wto/protocol_on_the_accession_of_the_kingdom_nepal/1_report_of_the_working_party_on_ the_accesSION%20OF%20the%20kin..pdf . [14] Ibid,44. [15] Trips, Article 65. [16] Trips Article 66. [17] WTO, Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of 30 November 2005, IP/C/40 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ta_docs_e/7_1_ipc40_e.pdf. [18] WTO, Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of 11 June 2013, IP/C/64 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ta_docs_e/7_1_ipc64_e.pdf. [19] WTO Decision on Extension of the Transition Period under Article66.1 of the TRIPS Agreement for Least-Developed Country Members for Certain Obligations with Respect to Pharmaceutical Products, Decision Of The Council For Trips Of July 1 2002, IP/C/25 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/art66_1_e.htm. [20] Preamble, The Patent, Design And Tr ademark Act, 1965. [21] Section 3(1), The Patent, Design And Trademark Act, 1965. [22] Section 3(2), Ibid.

Concordia College Alabama Admissions ACT Scores More

Important Note: Concordia College in Selma closed its doors in 2018. The closing was featured in a New York Times article on historical black colleges that were forced to close because of financial struggles. Concordia College Admissions Overview Despite its acceptance rate of 24%, Concordia College in Alabama is not a fairly selective  school, due mostly to its small size. Students with average grades have a good  chance of being admitted. To apply, students will need to send in a completed application form (which can be found online) and high school transcripts. Scores from either the SAT or ACT are optional. A campus visit is not required, but is strongly encouraged for interested students. For more information, be sure to check out the schools website, and feel free to contact the admissions office with any questions. Admissions Data (2016) Concordia College Acceptance Rate: 24%Test Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -Whats a good SAT score?ACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -Whats a good ACT score? Concordia College Alabama Description Concordia College Alabama is a small, private, four-year college located in Selma, Alabama. Selma, with a population of around 20,000, is located about an hour west of Montgomery. Concordia is a historically black college affiliated with the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod. The school has a student body of about 700, with a student/ faculty ratio of 22  to 1. Concordia offers a host of degrees across its academic divisions of General Education, Teacher Education and Psychology, and Business and Computers. High-achieving students should look into the Honors Program. Outside of the classroom, students participate in a range of student groups such as the Drama Club, the College Choir, and the Millionaires Business Club, as well as Greek organizations. There are also plenty of religious- and worship-based activities and events for students to join. Sports offered at Concordia include baseball, track and field, and men’s and women’s basketball. Concordia College Alabama is especially proud of its marching band, the Concordia College Magnificent Marching Hornets. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 340  (all undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 51% Male / 49% Female90% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17) Tuition and Fees: $10,320Books: $1,600 (why so much?)Room and Board: $5,700Other Expenses: $10,000Total Cost: $27,620 Concordia College Alabama Financial Aid (2015  - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99%Loans: 92%Average Amount of AidGrants: $4,514Loans: $3,258 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Elementary Education Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 48%Transfer Out Rate: 38%4-Year Graduation Rate: 1%6-Year Graduation Rate: 3% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Football, Track and Field, Baseball, Basketball, SoccerWomens Sports:  Basketball, Volleyball, Softball Data Source National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Concordia College, You May Also Like These Schools Albany State UniversityTroy UniversitySavannah State UniversityOakwood UniversitySpring Hill CollegeFaulkner UniversityMiles CollegeJacksonville State University Concordia College Mission Statement complete mission statement can be found at  http://www.ccal.edu/about-us/ Concordia College Alabama prepares students through a Christ-centered education for lives of responsible service in  the Church, the community and the world.

The Need for Francis Bacons Philosophy Essay - 1045 Words

The Need for Bacons Philosophy Works in This Complicated World We live in interesting times. We, meaning those of us living in the United States of America near the close of the twentieth century, are a part of the most technologically advanced civilization the world has ever know as well as the biggest economy in the world to date. Because of our countrys wealth and power, it attracts immigrants from many other nations. Furthermore, because of advances in communications technology, meaning especially television and the Internet, we are exposed to different lifestyles and experiences from all over the world. And these experiences are not just passively presented to us for our viewing pleasure-there are forces actively engaged†¦show more content†¦Bacon tried to do nothing less than give his age a new philosophy. Having become convinced that science in his day was not really science at all, but disputation of concepts that had not been informed by the materials facts of actual things, Bacon made it his objective to bring men into more intimate confrontation with the stuff of the world, with the actual concrete phenomena with which man was surrounded. Bacon accused the Scholastic philosophers of spinning cowebs of learning, admirable for the fineness of thread and work, but of no substance or profit, of withdrawing themselves too much form the contemplation of nature, and the observation of experience, and of tumbling up and down in their own reason and conceits. Rather than spiders that spin complex webs for their own profits only, Bacon would have his people work as bees, producing useful creations for all. Bacon was convinced that man could come to be sovereign over nature and use natures resources for his greater delight in life if he could only the right approach to the study of the world. That approach was not the deductive, syllogistic approach of the logic of Aristotle and his disciples, the Schoolman, but rather it was the inductive method of arriving at a truth only after having collected numerous pieces of evidence, onlyShow MoreRelatedFrancis Bacon As A Successful Politician891 Words   |  4 PagesFrancis Bacon is widely regarded as the â€Å"Father of Modern Science† due to his contributions in science and discovery of the Scientific Method. Sir Francis Bacon was born to Nicholas and Anne Cooke Bacon on January 22, 1561, in London, England (â€Å"Bacon, Francis (1561-1626).† The New Book of Popular 1). He had no siblings, and his father Nicholas Bacon died at a young age (â€Å"Bacon, Francis (1561-1626).† The New Book of Knowledge 2). He was looki ng for work to help his mother, and without a father, itRead MoreBacon : Why Humans Are Far From Perfect Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesBacon: Why Humans are Far from Perfect The 17th century English philosopher, Francis Bacon, helped revolutionize the scientific community with the inductive and eliminative methods based on skepticism, but these were far from his only influential scientific contributions. In one his most influential works, â€Å"Novum Organum,† Bacon poses the idea of the The Four Idols.† â€Å"Idols as Bacon defines them, refer to an illusion, rather than a hero or idol in the sense of a role model. These banes of humanRead MoreEssay on Francis Bacons New Atlantis1512 Words   |  7 PagesFrancis Bacons New Atlantis Francis Bacon was the founder of the modern scientific method. The focus on the new scientific method is on orderly experimentation. For Bacon, experiments that produce results are important. Bacon pointed out the need for clear and accurate thinking, showing that any mastery of the world in which man lives was dependent upon careful understanding. This understanding is based solely on the facts of this world and not as the ancients held it in ancient philosophy. ThisRead MoreComparisons of the Natural World1345 Words   |  6 Pagesscience are what separated them from each other. This same method of constant experimentation would be adopted and incorporated by others who were dedicated to this new found field of science, and as will be seen in this paper, this same method used by Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton. Although their methods and ideologies varied, their methods and objectives remained consistent, to use scientific evidence to better understand and relate to the physical world. Thorough the field of astronomy, Galileo strivedRead MoreThe Scientific Theory Of Science1489 Words   |  6 Pagesof the role of science in reason, displaying perspectives from respected philosophers, politicians and scientists throughout time. Politician rather than scientist, Francis Bacon (1561-1627) was the man who made a revolutionary mark in the scientific world and reasoning, regardless to his lack of scientific discoveries. Bacon’s methods are considered to be major contributions to the Scientific Revolution as well as the presence of scientific reasoning in the Enlightenment period. Bacon believedRead MoreThe Religious Agenda of John Donne and Francis Bacon2092 Words   |  9 PagesThe Religious Agenda of John Donne and Francis Bacon Discuss the significance of religious belief in writing you have studied on the course. Introduction The Renaissance period was marked with bouts of religious change, from the Protestant Reformation in Germany to the formation of the Church of England. Much of the literature published during the Renaissance was a reaction to these constant changes – the works of John Donne and Francis Bacon are no different. Donne and Bacon were prominentRead MoreHistory Of Tobacco During The Colonial Period1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand him and his men were named rebels. Bacon’s revolt then evolved from an unauthorized attack on the natives to a military charge towards the established colonial government. Bacon led his army to attack Jamestown twice and the second time he burned the city and drove the governor to exile. Bacon was on the verge of taking control of Virginia, but he instead died of dysentery, allowing the original leaders to take back control. (b). One way in which Bacon’s revolt was the greatest threat to authorityRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pages  Francis Bacon: A Moralist Bacon is not a true moralist. His morality is a saleable morality. He is a moralist-cum-worldly wise man. Bacon appears as a moralist in his essays, for he preaches high moral principles and lays down valuable guidelines for human conduct. Some of his essays show him as a true lover and preacher of high ethical codes and conducts. For instance, in â€Å"Of Envy†, he puts: â€Å"A man that hath no virtue in himself, ever envieth virtue in others.† Then, in his essay â€Å"Of GoodnessRead MoreWilliam Bacon s New Science1795 Words   |  8 Pages13 Bacon argued that since God on the first day â€Å"created light only,† philosophers should set about discovering true causes and axioms.14 Thus, Bacon’s new science was meant for the benefit of the people and the improvement of human health and welfare. Bacon urged his followers to â€Å"cultivate truth in charity.†15 These religious ideas come together in Bacon’s New Atlantis, in which the fathers of Solomon’s House, the scientific center of the island named after the biblical king, were responsible forRead MoreThe Influence of Voltaires Philosophical Works on the French Revolution1128 Words   |  5 Pageswit and sarcasm to prove his points against injustice and cruelty. Voltaire was exiled to England for many years, and while there, he became influenced by the English government systems, associated himself with Sir Isaac Newton, John Locke, an d Sir Francis Bacon. Voltaire wrote many well known works, but Candide is the most widely read and considered to have the most profound impact on the French Revolution. In Candide, Voltaire uses his character Pangloss to imitate the extreme ways of Alexander Pope

Illegal Drugs And The United States - 1589 Words

On June 18, 1971, United States President Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs. Since then the United States has focused their efforts on the criminalization and prohibition of drug use, possession, trafficking, sale, and the production of it. The issues pertaining to the War on Drugs has become a bigger issue throughout the years due to the United States being the largest market place for illegal drugs and substances. The United States has spent billions a year on drug war policies to help and try to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of any drugs that are found illegal in the United States. When it comes to drug use, efforts to lower the use and flow of illegal drugs in the United States have yet to be succeeded. On the contrary, the use and production of illegal drugs have only seemed to grow. Sadly, punitive laws have not reduced the use or the availability of illegal drugs but have actually had collateral damage. Example of said collateral damage is drug-r elated violence, health epidemics, mass incarceration, and the waste of law enforcement. Sadly, many have been murdered due to the act of violence between criminal activity fighting over territory and or power made due to drug trade. Since 2000, the amount of people living with HIV has tripled due to injecting drugs. In the last 30 years, prison population, in the United States, has quadrupled and nearly a quarter of federal inmates are convicted of drugs. Lastly, the amount of money being spentShow MoreRelatedIllegal Drugs And The United States969 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States. One of the many reasons being that they are very close in proximity and they have the capability for growing, dispensation, and circulation of innumerable illegal narcotics including marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines and heroin. These cartels get stronger because the U.S. constantly demands these drugs and our hunger is enormous. 1.1. Sources of Illegal Drugs and how they enter the U.S. The Mexicans may be one of the top International drug traders in the world and one of theRead MoreIllegal Drugs And The United States1629 Words   |  7 Pagesillicit drugs but blacks make up majority of the population for drug abuse in prisons of the U.S.? It is a known fact in America that powder and crack cocaine are the same thing but are unequal in sentencing. Living in low income communities, that are majority of color have a greater chance of using crack cocaine oppose to whites using powder cocaine. The sentencing of the two is very extreme and blacks are the people suffering for serving a longer time period than whites for the same drug. DuringRead MoreMost Common Illegal Drugs in the United States Essay891 Words   |  4 Pages Marijuana is a drug formed by drying out the shredded flowers, stems, and leaves of the Indian hemp plant. It is also the most common illegal drug used in the United States, and the second most- used drug in the world, behind alcohol. According to one national survey, approximately 6,000 Americans try marijuana for the first time every day. Marijuana has been proven to positively affect some illnesses, and the Medical Legalization Movement has made great progress in the US (randomhistory.com  ©2007-2014)Read MoreAn Illegal Mexican Immigrant Immigrants1505 Words   |  7 Pageselusive of prizes, a free ride to the north. According to Jose Flores, an illegal Mexican immigrant seeking work in the United States says, â€Å"To be truthful, I have no idea of precisely where this train goes, other than it takes us to el norte† (Griffin 363+). The fact that each night literally hundreds of men and women clamber over the barricade is testament to its ineffectiveness and to the irres istible pull of United States jobs â€Å"that on average pay eight times their equivalent in Mexico† (GriffinRead MoreSecurity On The Southern Border1246 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose: To persuade the audience that increasing the security on the United States’ southern border is essential for this nation. B. The U.S. needs and must have more border security, but not the kind that President- elect, Donald Trump, is thinking about. II. Stop drugs coming into America A. Destroying inner cities 1. Destroying Families 2. Making drugs more accessible B. Shows weakness of the U.S. III. Stop illegal weapons into Mexico from the U.S. A. Supplying the cartels 1. EncouragesRead MoreThe Illegal Drug Business1361 Words   |  5 PagesThe Drug Business Paper Introduction The smuggling of drugs has been a part of the society for over a century in most parts of the world. This form of business has flourished mostly in the developed countries such as the United States of America, where the demand for drugs is high while there is no or very small production in the country. The production in the countries where drugs such as cocaine, heroin, cannabis, etc are supplied is banned mostly under the respective local laws, and thereforeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion924 Words   |  4 Pagessituation that is being ignored in the United States. There are many pregnant woman in the United States who are abusing illegal substances without any prosecution. Allowing these women to do so causes major defects on the babies and the mothers get no serious punishment for their actions. This issue is similar to the argument on whether abortion should be legal or not, because both situations can kill the baby while it’s still in the womb. Women who use dru gs while pregnant should be tried for childRead More Methods of Trafficking and Counters Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesmake fortunes through the illegal trade of drugs. This type of business gives the highest return of dollars spent, but is one of the hardest products to ship. There are many techniques that have been used throughout the years in order to try and get the illegal substances into the United States, which leads to the government’s response to counter the illegal transshipments. Although the War on Drugs appears to be a futile effort, there are many ways to tighten down on the drug traffickers and successfullyRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagescreate a safer border environment by facing the multiple Issues and Challenges, like illegal Immigration, Drug Enforcement, and cross-border Transportation, and Technological improvements by Homeland security influence the agents, trying to cease these issues. A vast complication that the United States goes through is the huge illegal immigration. Each year thousands of illegal immigrants enter the United States across the U.S.-Mexican border. The result is that the congress has mandated increasedRead MoreMilitary Involvement Of The United States And Mexican Border1579 Words   |  7 Pages Military Guarding The United States and Mexican Border Should our military guard The United States and Mexico border? The opposing views think that military involvement is not the solution to the problem. The following writing will discuss reasons for that our military needs to be involved in protecting the borders of The United State and Mexico and the arguments regarding our military being used to guard our borders. Many people dispute the military involvement and many are in its favor. This

Health and Social Care Management

Question: Write an explanation of one piece of legislation, one policy and one code of practice that can be applied to care planning and assessments to work place. Describe how three key professionals could be involved in planning support for individuals. Answer: Legislation Disability discrimination act The constitution envisages that the nation will never differentiate any person with regard to caste, creed, religion, faith etc and the state will endeavour the complete development of every person to his full capabilities. The suitable environment would be provided to everyone to let him flourish and his assessment would never be subjective (Repa, 2010). The nations as well as states have passed various legislations to provide due dignity, respect and honour to the entire citizen. The management or senior officers will be not be working in authoritative mode, rather there will be participative and friendly relations encompassing good standard of communication among the employees. For this purpose, the employees would be imparted necessary awareness about rich cultures of country and its heritage. There would be all steps taken to eliminate discrimination on account of any physical or mental disability. For the purpose the data about the citizen would be collected and the data would not be shared with the person not authorised to know it. However, such data would be available for access for the person directly related to him. Policies- Health and safety policy- With the purpose of Sarvodaya or Ram Rajya, the state would make the policies for safeguarding the in interest of different class of citizen. These policies would be related to their health and safety. Health and safety also indirectly covers all aspects like accident, injury assessment of risk involved in accomplishment of any task, and related remuneration etc (Walters and Nichols, 2007). There are policies regarding the storing and handling of such substances so that the health of the workers is not unduly affected. There are the policies that person violating the laws and acting against, would be dealt severely. Code of Practice- Educational childcare- It has been ensured that the laws and policies made by legislation and various other authorities are utilised to the full extent and then only the purpose of making those will be achieved. With this view, various councils and committees are made in almost all the institutions and organisations. For example, for the children of special needs, there are various educational institutions and committees made, so that they are not left helpless and their development to the fullest capacities be achieved (Childcare and early education - GOV.UK, 2016). Appointments of special educators, counsellors and other welfare staff are one such measure. It has been seen that various laws, rules, regulations and policies cant yield the desired result, until and unless the key professional are involved. So, their involved is quite necessary and they will aid in the following manner: Classroom Teacher - The great scholar Shakespeare has said that the student is a book and the teacher needs to study it from page to page (every page). This means that the teacher must understand the needs and abilities of the each and every student he teaches. The system of classroom teacher made in schools and other educational institutions are made with some purpose and this purpose is to have close and caring attitude towards the children and their complete development (Farrell, Balshaw and Polat, 2016). The classroom teacher knows the special needs of children and he can be of great help in planning the syllabus, curriculum and other activities related to the students. Social Worker- Everybody cant be a social worker, to be such special bend of mind and heart is required together with helping attitude. A social worker does not work for remuneration, but from his free will and happiness. He has complete knowledge of the society and it specific problems, issues as well as strong points. His involvement in planning would help in making plans for removal of various social evils that exist in a particular society (Walters and Nichols, 2007). Special Educational Needs Coordinator- It is well known that all the human beings are not similar in physical as well as mental capabilities. Their nature, attitude and associated behaviour are too different various aspects. So, all the children cant be taught by one single method. The pattern of education, standard of teaching etc. should according to the children so that they grasp it and put them to use (SENCO, 2016). A special education needs coordinator is expert in this field and he makes arrangements according to the need of student for bringing them up to the satisfactory level. His involvement in planning would result in implementation of special schemes and plans for the special children. References Whitehead, D., 2006. Workplace health promotion: the role and responsibility of health care managers.Journal of nursing management,14(1), pp.59-68 Repa, B. (2010). Your rights in the workplace. Berkeley, Calif.: Nolo. Walters, D. and Nichols, T. (2007). Worker representation and workplace health and safety. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Childcare and early education - GOV.UK. (2016). [online] Gov.uk. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/childcare-and-early-education [Accessed 5 Mar. 2016]. Farrell, D., Balshaw, D. and Polat, D. (2016). The Management, Role and Training of Learning Support Assistants. Research Report No 161, pp.1- 109. SENCO. (2016). Special Educational Needs. [Online] Available at: https://www.specialeducationalneeds.co.uk/senco.html [Accessed 5 Mar. 2016].

The Endless Quest For The Universalization Of free essay sample

Morality Essay, Research Paper The Endless Quest for the Universalization of Morality Throughout history, philosophers have been preoccupied with the impression of a cosmopolitan # 8220 ; right # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; incorrect # 8221 ; . Philosophers want to hold a kind of morality mensurating stick that would enable them to judge a individual # 8217 ; s determination as being morally right or incorrect, independent of the state of affairs and fortunes that led to that determination. Since an Universal Law of Morality hasn # 8217 ; t been discovered yet, philosophers have to utilize assorted moral theories to measure the morality of determinations. Some of the moral theories philosophers have developed over the old ages have come really near to being accepted as as universal, but none have had the features that it takes to be classified as universal. Since doctrine lacks an Universal Law of Morality, philosophers must take into history the grounds and fortunes behind moral determinations, therefore they must utilize moral theories that are comparative to decision -maker and his/her state of affairs. Conventional moral relativism is the thought that morality is defined by single civilizations and that each civilization has its ain morality that is comparative to that civilization. William Graham Sumner believed that every civilization has its ain set of values and imposts, so # 8220 ; The # 8216 ; right manner # 8217 ; is the manner which the ascendants used and which has been handed down # 8221 ; ( Sommers 213 ) . Even though some civilizations portion many of the same values, they don # 8217 ; t have the same morality. Valuess are what consequence people # 8217 ; s determination devising, but they do non work independently. Values work as a system, where some values are worth more than others, so two civilizations with indistinguishable values could hold wholly opposite ethical motives because of the order of importance of the values in their value system. This allows for the possibility of different civilizations doing different determinations when faced with the same mo ral quandary and to still be # 8220 ; right # 8221 ; , relative to their morality. Ruth Benedict believed that # 8220 ; Most persons are fictile to the modeling force of the society into which they are born # 8221 ; ( Sommers 205 ) , and since each person is influenced by many different societies, persons develop otherwise every bit good. Persons are exposed to a broad array of beliefs and values, and because worlds have freewill they have the ability to take what facets of society # 8217 ; s morality they want to accept and/or adapt to their ain morality. Subjective moral relativism is the belief that morality is comparative to the person and that every person can hold his or her ain morality. This theory is normally opposed chiefly for the fact that those who accept it are denying philosophers the right to judge morality. Philosophers use their theories of morality to judge other people # 8217 ; s morality. In order for a philosopher to unbiasedly judge person # 8217 ; s morality they must hold an Universal Law of Morality by which to justice, without one ph ilosophers are merely, in an kernel, comparing two comparative positions of morality and stating # 8220 ; my positions are better than yours # 8221 ; . The Judeo-christian tradition says # 8220 ; Do non judge # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .Do non reprobate # 8221 ; ( Sommers 93 ) so philosophers, in theory, have no right to judge the determination of another. Louis Pojman believed that # 8220 ; If Morality is comparative to its civilization, so there is no independent footing for knocking the morality of any other civilization but one # 8217 ; s ain # 8221 ; ( Sommers 248 ) . When philosophers who judge person else # 8217 ; s morality, unless that person has the same morality of the philosopher, the philosopher is seeking to compare the individual to a set of criterions that aren’t comparative to the individual. In a sense, philosophers, who believe their moral theories to be cosmopolitan, are ethnocentric. Ethnocentrism is a signifier of bias in which a individual rejects the positions of all civilizations except his or her ain, and when philosophers criticize person else’s moral beliefs the philosopher isn’t being tolerant of other cultures/individuals. Conventional moral relativism would let philosophers to justice others within his/her ain civilization, since conventional moral relativism says morality is comparative to each culture/society. Harmonizing to subjective moral relativism an individual’s morality is comparative to the person, hence the lone morality philosophers can judge is their ain. Philosophers ever consider subjectivism shut-in because if they considered it valid they would be out of a occupation, and unable criticize moral decision-making. The lone clip when a Universal Law of Morality was come-at-able was back at the beginning of clip, at the clip of creative activity, because every minute since so worlds have been holding experiences that change them and do them germinate. Alasdair MacIntyre felt that # 8220 ; The significance and ethical worth of any individual # 8217 ; s Acts of the Apostless can be understood merely as a portion of the life narrative of that individual # 8221 ; ( Sommers 316 ) . Universalization in morality can merely be true when there is a clean slate for which it to judge, when everybody has the same sum of experiences. Each civilization since the beginning of clip has evolved and/or changed at their ain gait, and no two civilizations have evolved identically. Since no two civilizations are indistinguishable, and no person is effected by merely one civilization, each person is a alone runing pot of different thoughts and values. Diversity is indispensable for the positive hereafter of our un iverse. Universalization would smother any thoughts or values that go against or differ somewhat from the norm. Our civilisation would no longer go on to develop and germinate, it takes new thoughts and values to convey about alteration. For illustration, if we had a Law of Universalization of Morality people like Martin Luther King would hold been considered morally incorrect because the bulk # 8217 ; s morality was pro-segregation while his morality called for all people to populate together. Trying to do a universalization about people that aren # 8217 ; t indistinguishable is inherently false, and who is to state that one thought, merely because it is held by the bulk, is right and another is incorrect. Statisticss should keep no value is judging the morality of an action. If 100 people tell prevarications and one individual tells the truth, the philosopher who is seeking to universalise, would see the truth teller an outlier and conclude that lying is morally right. If we lived in a vacuity, where all people had indistinguishable experiences throughout their whole lives and no outside forces acted the people, an Universal Law of Morality would be really come-at-able. Today # 8217 ; s dominant moral values became dominant by accident, society merely evolved in a manner that catered to these dominant moralities. The normal should no longer be considered the normative. You can non anticipate a adult male to be bound to a Universal Law of Morality unless all work forces are indistinguishable. Until the twenty-four hours when we reach our maximal degree of development, that we seem to be easy coming, and all work forces are at that degree, the thought of universalization in respects to morality is a pipe dream. Philosophers so and merely so will hold the ability to reasonably and expeditiously justice another adult male # 8217 ; s morality.